sumptuosus
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From sūmptus, sūmptu- (“cost, charge, expense”) + -ōsus (“-ful, -ly, -ous”), from sūmō (“I take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /suːmp.tuˈoː.sus/, [s̠uːmpt̪uˈoːs̠ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /sump.tuˈo.sus/, [sumpt̪uˈɔːs̬us]
Adjective
[edit]sūmptuōsus (feminine sūmptuōsa, neuter sūmptuōsum, comparative sūmptuōsior); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | sūmptuōsus | sūmptuōsa | sūmptuōsum | sūmptuōsī | sūmptuōsae | sūmptuōsa | |
| genitive | sūmptuōsī | sūmptuōsae | sūmptuōsī | sūmptuōsōrum | sūmptuōsārum | sūmptuōsōrum | |
| dative | sūmptuōsō | sūmptuōsae | sūmptuōsō | sūmptuōsīs | |||
| accusative | sūmptuōsum | sūmptuōsam | sūmptuōsum | sūmptuōsōs | sūmptuōsās | sūmptuōsa | |
| ablative | sūmptuōsō | sūmptuōsā | sūmptuōsō | sūmptuōsīs | |||
| vocative | sūmptuōse | sūmptuōsa | sūmptuōsum | sūmptuōsī | sūmptuōsae | sūmptuōsa | |
Descendants
[edit]- English: sumptuous
- French: somptueux
- Italian: sontuoso
- Portuguese: suntuoso
- Romanian: somptuos
- Spanish: suntuoso
References
[edit]- “sumptuosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sumptuosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "sumptuosus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sumptuosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.