sumagot

Tagalog

Etymology

From sagot +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /sumaˈɡot/ [sʊ.mɐˈɣot̪̚]
• Rhymes: -ot
• Syllabification: su‧ma‧got

Verb

sumagót (complete sumagot, progressive sumasagot, contemplative sasagot, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜄᜓᜆ᜔)

1. to reply; to respond

   Synonym: tumugon

2. (by extension) to talk back
3. to solve; to answer
4. to assume a responsibility; to be responsible for
5. to be a guarantor for; to stand as a guarantor for

   Synonym: gumarantiya

6. complete aspect of sumagot

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for sumagot (Class I) - um/in object verb

Root word				sagot
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	sumagot	sumagot	sumasagot nasagot2	sasagot masagot2	kasasagot1 kakasagot
Object	-in	sagutin	sinagot	sinasagot inasagot2	sasagutin asagutin2	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagsagutan	pinagsagutan	pinapagsagutan pinagsasagutan	papagsagutan pagsasagutan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	isagot	isinagot	isinasagot	isasagot	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipansagot	ipinansagot	ipinapansagot	ipapansagot	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikasagot	ikinasagot	ikinasasagot1 ikinakasagot	ikasasagot1 ikakasagot	⁠—
	i-3	isagot	isinagot	isinasagot	isasagot	⁠—
Measurement	i-	isagot	isinagot	isinasagot	isasagot	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpasagot	nagpasagot	nagpapasagot	magpapasagot	⁠kapasasagot1 kapapasagot kapagpapasagot kakapasagot
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pasagutin	pinasagot	pinasasagot pinapasagot	pasasagutin papasagutin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipasagot	ipinasagot	ipinasasagot ipinapasagot	ipasasagot ipapasagot	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpasagot	ipinagpasagot	ipinagpapasagot1 ipinapagpasagot	ipagpapasagot1 ipapagpasagot	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpasagot	ikinapagpasagot	ikinapagpapasagot1 ikinakapagpasagot	ikapagpapasagot1 ikakapagpasagot	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpasagutan	pinagpasagutan	pinagpapasasagutan1 pinapagpasagutan	pagpapasasagutan1 papagpasagutan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papagsagutan	pinapagsagutan	pinapapagsagutan	papapagsagutan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makasagot	nakasagot	nakasasagot1 nakakasagot	makasasagot1 makakasagot
	mapa-2	mapasagot	napasagot	napasasagot1 napapasagot	mapasasagot1 mapapasagot
Object	ma-	masagot	nasagot	nasasagot	masasagot
Benefactive	mai-	maisagot	naisagot	naisasagot	maisasagot
Causative	maika-	maikasagot	naikasagot	naikasasagot1 naikakasagot naiikasagot	naikasasagot1 naikakasagot naiikasagot
	mai-	maisagot	naisagot	naisasagot	maisasagot
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagsagotan	napagsagotan	napagsasagotan1 napapagsagotan	mapagsasagotan1 mapapagsagotan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpasagot	nakapagpasagot	nakapagpapasagot1 nakakapagpasagot	makapagpapasagot1 makakapagpasagot
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapasagot	napasagot	napasasagot1 napapasagot	mapasasagot1 mapapasagot
Object	maipa-	maipasagot	naipasagot	naipasasagot1 naipapasagot naiipasagot	maipasasagot1 maipapasagot maiipasagot
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpasagot	naipagpasagot	naipagpapasagot1 naipapagpasagot naiipagpasagot	maipagpapasagot1 maipapagpasagot maiipagpasagot
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpasagot	naikapagpasagot	naikapagpapasagot1 naikakapagpasagot naiikapagpasagot	maikapagpapasagot1 maikakapagpasagot maiikapagpasagot
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpasagutan	napagpasagutan	napagpapasasagutan1 napapagpasagutan	mapagpapasasagutan1 mapapagpasagutan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagsagutan	napapagsagutan	napapapagsagutan	mapapapagsagutan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makisagot	nakisagot	nakikisagot	makikisagot
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpasagot	nakipagpasagot	nakikipagpasagot	makikipagpasagot

Anagrams

• magusot, magsuot, Tumagos, mag-utos