suikata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]suikata
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of suikata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suikkaan | en suikkaa | 1st sing. | olen suikannut | en ole suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suikkaat | et suikkaa | 2nd sing. | olet suikannut | et ole suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suikkaa | ei suikkaa | 3rd sing. | on suikannut | ei ole suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suikkaamme | emme suikkaa | 1st plur. | olemme suikanneet | emme ole suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suikkaatte | ette suikkaa | 2nd plur. | olette suikanneet | ette ole suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suikkaavat | eivät suikkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat suikanneet | eivät ole suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suikataan | ei suikata | passive | on suikattu | ei ole suikattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suikkasin | en suikannut | 1st sing. | olin suikannut | en ollut suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suikkasit | et suikannut | 2nd sing. | olit suikannut | et ollut suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suikkasi | ei suikannut | 3rd sing. | oli suikannut | ei ollut suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suikkasimme | emme suikanneet | 1st plur. | olimme suikanneet | emme olleet suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suikkasitte | ette suikanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte suikanneet | ette olleet suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suikkasivat | eivät suikanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat suikanneet | eivät olleet suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suikattiin | ei suikattu | passive | oli suikattu | ei ollut suikattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suikkaisin | en suikkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin suikannut | en olisi suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suikkaisit | et suikkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suikannut | et olisi suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suikkaisi | ei suikkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suikannut | ei olisi suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suikkaisimme | emme suikkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suikanneet | emme olisi suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suikkaisitte | ette suikkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suikanneet | ette olisi suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suikkaisivat | eivät suikkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suikanneet | eivät olisi suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suikattaisiin | ei suikattaisi | passive | olisi suikattu | ei olisi suikattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suikkaa | älä suikkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suikatkoon | älköön suikatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon suikannut | älköön olko suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suikatkaamme | älkäämme suikatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suikatkaa | älkää suikatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suikatkoot | älkööt suikatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot suikanneet | älkööt olko suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suikattakoon | älköön suikattako | passive | olkoon suikattu | älköön olko suikattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suikannen | en suikanne | 1st sing. | lienen suikannut | en liene suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suikannet | et suikanne | 2nd sing. | lienet suikannut | et liene suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suikannee | ei suikanne | 3rd sing. | lienee suikannut | ei liene suikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suikannemme | emme suikanne | 1st plur. | lienemme suikanneet | emme liene suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suikannette | ette suikanne | 2nd plur. | lienette suikanneet | ette liene suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suikannevat | eivät suikanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät suikanneet | eivät liene suikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suikattaneen | ei suikattane | passive | lienee suikattu | ei liene suikattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | suikata | present | suikkaava | suikattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | suikannut | suikattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | suikatessa | suikattaessa | agent4 | suikkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | suikkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suikaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | suikkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | suikkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | suikkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | suikkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | suikkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suikkaaman | suikattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | suikkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “suikata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03