sugandha
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit सुगन्ध (sugandha). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀥 (suaṃdha). By surface analysis, su- + gandha.
Noun
[edit]sugandha m
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "sugandha" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sugandho | sugandhā |
| Accusative (second) | sugandhaṃ | sugandhe |
| Instrumental (third) | sugandhena | sugandhehi or sugandhebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sugandhassa or sugandhāya or sugandhatthaṃ | sugandhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sugandhasmā or sugandhamhā or sugandhā | sugandhehi or sugandhebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sugandhassa | sugandhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sugandhasmiṃ or sugandhamhi or sugandhe | sugandhesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sugandha | sugandhā |
Adjective
[edit]sugandha
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "sugandha" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sugandho | sugandhā |
| Accusative (second) | sugandhaṃ | sugandhe |
| Instrumental (third) | sugandhena | sugandhehi or sugandhebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sugandhassa or sugandhāya or sugandhatthaṃ | sugandhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sugandhasmā or sugandhamhā or sugandhā | sugandhehi or sugandhebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sugandhassa | sugandhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sugandhasmiṃ or sugandhamhi or sugandhe | sugandhesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sugandha | sugandhā |
Declension table of "sugandhā" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sugandhā | sugandhāyo or sugandhā |
| Accusative (second) | sugandhaṃ | sugandhāyo or sugandhā |
| Instrumental (third) | sugandhāya | sugandhāhi or sugandhābhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sugandhāya | sugandhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sugandhāya | sugandhāhi or sugandhābhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sugandhāya | sugandhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sugandhāya or sugandhāyaṃ | sugandhāsu |
| Vocative (calling) | sugandhe | sugandhāyo or sugandhā |
Declension table of "sugandha" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sugandhaṃ | sugandhāni |
| Accusative (second) | sugandhaṃ | sugandhāni |
| Instrumental (third) | sugandhena | sugandhehi or sugandhebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sugandhassa or sugandhāya or sugandhatthaṃ | sugandhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sugandhasmā or sugandhamhā or sugandhā | sugandhehi or sugandhebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sugandhassa | sugandhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sugandhasmiṃ or sugandhamhi or sugandhe | sugandhesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sugandha | sugandhāni |
References
[edit]- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sugandha”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead, page 715
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sugandha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 776