sugall
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]súg (“whisper”) + -all (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sugall
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of sugall
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sugallok | sugallsz | sugall | sugallunk | sugalltok | sugallnak | |
Def. | sugallom | sugallod | sugallja | sugalljuk | sugalljátok | sugallják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sugalltam | sugalltál | sugallt | sugalltunk | sugalltatok | sugalltak | ||
Def. | sugalltam | sugalltad | sugallta | sugalltuk | sugalltátok | sugallták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugalltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sugallni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sugallék | sugallál | sugalla | sugallánk | sugallátok | sugallának | ||
Def. | sugallám | sugallád | sugallá | sugallánk | sugallátok | sugallák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sugall vala, sugallt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sugallandok | sugallandasz | sugalland | sugallandunk | sugallandotok | sugallandanak | ||
Def. | sugallandom | sugallandod | sugallandja | sugallandjuk | sugallandjátok | sugallandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sugallnék | sugallnál | sugallna | sugallnánk | sugallnátok | sugallnának | |
Def. | sugallnám | sugallnád | sugallná | sugallnánk (or sugallnók) |
sugallnátok | sugallnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sugallt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sugalljak | sugallj or sugalljál |
sugalljon | sugalljunk | sugalljatok | sugalljanak | |
Def. | sugalljam | sugalld or sugalljad |
sugallja | sugalljuk | sugalljátok | sugallják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugalljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sugallt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sugallni | sugallnom | sugallnod | sugallnia | sugallnunk | sugallnotok | sugallniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sugallás | sugalló | sugallt | sugallandó | sugallva (sugallván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
or
conjugation of sugall
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sugallok | sugallasz | sugall | sugallunk | sugallotok | sugallanak | |
Def. | sugallom | sugallod | sugallja | sugalljuk | sugalljátok | sugallják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sugallottam | sugallottál | sugallott | sugallottunk | sugallottatok | sugallottak | ||
Def. | sugallottam | sugallottad | sugallotta | sugallottuk | sugallottátok | sugallották | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sugallani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sugallék | sugallál | sugalla | sugallánk | sugallátok | sugallának | ||
Def. | sugallám | sugallád | sugallá | sugallánk | sugallátok | sugallák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sugall vala, sugallott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sugallandok | sugallandasz | sugalland | sugallandunk | sugallandotok | sugallandanak | ||
Def. | sugallandom | sugallandod | sugallandja | sugallandjuk | sugallandjátok | sugallandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sugallanék | sugallanál | sugallana | sugallanánk | sugallanátok | sugallanának | |
Def. | sugallanám | sugallanád | sugallaná | sugallanánk (or sugallanók) |
sugallanátok | sugallanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sugallott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sugalljak | sugallj or sugalljál |
sugalljon | sugalljunk | sugalljatok | sugalljanak | |
Def. | sugalljam | sugalld or sugalljad |
sugallja | sugalljuk | sugalljátok | sugallják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugalljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sugallott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sugallani | sugallanom | sugallanod | sugallania | sugallanunk | sugallanotok | sugallaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sugallás | sugalló | sugallott | sugallandó | sugallva (sugallván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of sugall
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sugallhatok | sugallhatsz | sugallhat | sugallhatunk | sugallhattok | sugallhatnak | |
Def. | sugallhatom | sugallhatod | sugallhatja | sugallhatjuk | sugallhatjátok | sugallhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sugallhattam | sugallhattál | sugallhatott | sugallhattunk | sugallhattatok | sugallhattak | ||
Def. | sugallhattam | sugallhattad | sugallhatta | sugallhattuk | sugallhattátok | sugallhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sugallhaték | sugallhatál | sugallhata | sugallhatánk | sugallhatátok | sugallhatának | ||
Def. | sugallhatám | sugallhatád | sugallhatá | sugallhatánk | sugallhatátok | sugallhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sugallhat vala, sugallhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sugallhatandok or sugallandhatok |
sugallhatandasz or sugallandhatsz |
sugallhatand or sugallandhat |
sugallhatandunk or sugallandhatunk |
sugallhatandotok or sugallandhattok |
sugallhatandanak or sugallandhatnak | ||
Def. | sugallhatandom or sugallandhatom |
sugallhatandod or sugallandhatod |
sugallhatandja or sugallandhatja |
sugallhatandjuk or sugallandhatjuk |
sugallhatandjátok or sugallandhatjátok |
sugallhatandják or sugallandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallhatandalak or sugallandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sugallhatnék | sugallhatnál | sugallhatna | sugallhatnánk | sugallhatnátok | sugallhatnának | |
Def. | sugallhatnám | sugallhatnád | sugallhatná | sugallhatnánk (or sugallhatnók) |
sugallhatnátok | sugallhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sugallhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sugallhassak | sugallhass or sugallhassál |
sugallhasson | sugallhassunk | sugallhassatok | sugallhassanak | |
Def. | sugallhassam | sugallhasd or sugallhassad |
sugallhassa | sugallhassuk | sugallhassátok | sugallhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sugallhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sugallhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sugallhatni) | (sugallhatnom) | (sugallhatnod) | (sugallhatnia) | (sugallhatnunk) | (sugallhatnotok) | (sugallhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | sugallható | Neg. adj. | sugallhatatlan | Adv. part. | (sugallhatva / sugallhatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- sugall in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN