suffundo

Latin

Alternative forms

• subfundō

Etymology

From sub- (“under”) +‎ fundō (“to pour”), from nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- "to pour".

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /sufˈfun.doː/, [s̠ʊfˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sufˈfun.do/, [sufˈfun̪d̪o]

Verb

suffundō (present infinitive suffundere, perfect active suffūdī, supine suffūsum); third conjugation

1. to pour (liquid) in or on
2. to suffuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of suffundō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	suffundō	suffundis	suffundit	suffundimus	suffunditis	suffundunt
	imperfect	suffundēbam	suffundēbās	suffundēbat	suffundēbāmus	suffundēbātis	suffundēbant
	future	suffundam	suffundēs	suffundet	suffundēmus	suffundētis	suffundent
	perfect	suffūdī	suffūdistī	suffūdit	suffūdimus	suffūdistis	suffūdērunt, suffūdēre
	pluperfect	suffūderam	suffūderās	suffūderat	suffūderāmus	suffūderātis	suffūderant
	future perfect	suffūderō	suffūderis	suffūderit	suffūderimus	suffūderitis	suffūderint
passive	present	suffundor	suffunderis, suffundere	suffunditur	suffundimur	suffundiminī	suffunduntur
	imperfect	suffundēbar	suffundēbāris, suffundēbāre	suffundēbātur	suffundēbāmur	suffundēbāminī	suffundēbantur
	future	suffundar	suffundēris, suffundēre	suffundētur	suffundēmur	suffundēminī	suffundentur
	perfect	suffūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	suffūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	suffūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	suffundam	suffundās	suffundat	suffundāmus	suffundātis	suffundant
	imperfect	suffunderem	suffunderēs	suffunderet	suffunderēmus	suffunderētis	suffunderent
	perfect	suffūderim	suffūderīs	suffūderit	suffūderīmus	suffūderītis	suffūderint
	pluperfect	suffūdissem	suffūdissēs	suffūdisset	suffūdissēmus	suffūdissētis	suffūdissent
passive	present	suffundar	suffundāris, suffundāre	suffundātur	suffundāmur	suffundāminī	suffundantur
	imperfect	suffunderer	suffunderēris, suffunderēre	suffunderētur	suffunderēmur	suffunderēminī	suffunderentur
	perfect	suffūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	suffūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	suffunde	—	—	suffundite	—
	future	—	suffunditō	suffunditō	—	suffunditōte	suffunduntō
passive	present	—	suffundere	—	—	suffundiminī	—
	future	—	suffunditor	suffunditor	—	—	suffunduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		suffundere	suffūdisse	suffūsūrum esse	suffundī	suffūsum esse	suffūsum īrī
participles		suffundēns	—	suffūsūrus	—	suffūsus	suffundendus, suffundundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		suffundendī	suffundendō	suffundendum	suffundendō	suffūsum	suffūsū

Descendants

• Italian: soffondere, suffondere (Latinized)
• → English: suffuse

References

• “suffundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “suffundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• suffundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.