suffundo

Latin

Alternative forms

• subfundō

Etymology

From sub- (“under”) +‎ fundō (“to pour”), from nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- "to pour".

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /sufˈfun.doː/, [s̠ʊfˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sufˈfun.do/, [sufˈfun̪d̪o]

Verb

suffundō (present infinitive suffundere, perfect active suffūdī, supine suffūsum); third conjugation

1. to pour (liquid) in or on
2. to suffuse

Conjugation

   Conjugation of suffundō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	suffundō		suffundis		suffundit		suffundimus		suffunditis		suffundunt
	imperfect	suffundēbam		suffundēbās		suffundēbat		suffundēbāmus		suffundēbātis		suffundēbant
	future	suffundam		suffundēs		suffundet		suffundēmus		suffundētis		suffundent
	perfect	suffūdī		suffūdistī		suffūdit		suffūdimus		suffūdistis		suffūdērunt, suffūdēre
	pluperfect	suffūderam		suffūderās		suffūderat		suffūderāmus		suffūderātis		suffūderant
	future perfect	suffūderō		suffūderis		suffūderit		suffūderimus		suffūderitis		suffūderint
passive	present	suffundor		suffunderis, suffundere		suffunditur		suffundimur		suffundiminī		suffunduntur
	imperfect	suffundēbar		suffundēbāris, suffundēbāre		suffundēbātur		suffundēbāmur		suffundēbāminī		suffundēbantur
	future	suffundar		suffundēris, suffundēre		suffundētur		suffundēmur		suffundēminī		suffundentur
	perfect	suffūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	suffūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	suffūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	suffundam		suffundās		suffundat		suffundāmus		suffundātis		suffundant
	imperfect	suffunderem		suffunderēs		suffunderet		suffunderēmus		suffunderētis		suffunderent
	perfect	suffūderim		suffūderīs		suffūderit		suffūderīmus		suffūderītis		suffūderint
	pluperfect	suffūdissem		suffūdissēs		suffūdisset		suffūdissēmus		suffūdissētis		suffūdissent
passive	present	suffundar		suffundāris, suffundāre		suffundātur		suffundāmur		suffundāminī		suffundantur
	imperfect	suffunderer		suffunderēris, suffunderēre		suffunderētur		suffunderēmur		suffunderēminī		suffunderentur
	perfect	suffūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	suffūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		suffunde		—		—		suffundite		—
	future	—		suffunditō		suffunditō		—		suffunditōte		suffunduntō
passive	present	—		suffundere		—		—		suffundiminī		—
	future	—		suffunditor		suffunditor		—		—		suffunduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		suffundere			suffundī			suffundēns			—
future		suffūsūrum esse			suffūsum īrī			suffūsūrus			suffundendus, suffundundus
perfect		suffūdisse			suffūsum esse			—			suffūsus
future perfect		—			suffūsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		suffūsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		suffundendī		suffundendō		suffundendum		suffundendō		suffūsum		suffūsū

Descendants

• Italian: soffondere, suffondere (Latinized)
• → English: suffuse

References

• “suffundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “suffundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• suffundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.