suborno

See also: subornò

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [suˈβor.nu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [suˈbor.no]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [suˈboɾ.no]

Verb

suborno

1. first-person singular present indicative of subornar

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish soborno.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧bor‧no
• IPA^(key): /suˈboɾno/ [s̪ʊˈboɾ̪.n̪o]

Noun

suborno

1. bribe

   Synonyms: suhol, lagay

Verb

suborno

1. to bribe

   Synonyms: suhol, lagay

Galician

Verb

suborno

1. first-person singular present indicative of subornar

Italian

Verb

suborno

1. first-person singular present indicative of subornare

Latin

Etymology

From sub- (“under, beneath”) +‎ ōrnō (“equip, dress”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /suˈboːr.noː/, [s̠ʊˈboːrnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /suˈbor.no/, [suˈbɔrno]

Verb

subōrnō (present infinitive subōrnāre, perfect active subōrnāvī, supine subōrnātum); first conjugation

1. to equip, to adorn, to provide, to furnish
2. to incite secretly, to suborn, to instigate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of subōrnō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	subōrnō		subōrnās		subōrnat		subōrnāmus		subōrnātis		subōrnant
	imperfect	subōrnābam		subōrnābās		subōrnābat		subōrnābāmus		subōrnābātis		subōrnābant
	future	subōrnābō		subōrnābis		subōrnābit		subōrnābimus		subōrnābitis		subōrnābunt
	perfect	subōrnāvī		subōrnāvistī		subōrnāvit		subōrnāvimus		subōrnāvistis		subōrnāvērunt, subōrnāvēre
	pluperfect	subōrnāveram		subōrnāverās		subōrnāverat		subōrnāverāmus		subōrnāverātis		subōrnāverant
	future perfect	subōrnāverō		subōrnāveris		subōrnāverit		subōrnāverimus		subōrnāveritis		subōrnāverint
passive	present	subōrnor		subōrnāris, subōrnāre		subōrnātur		subōrnāmur		subōrnāminī		subōrnantur
	imperfect	subōrnābar		subōrnābāris, subōrnābāre		subōrnābātur		subōrnābāmur		subōrnābāminī		subōrnābantur
	future	subōrnābor		subōrnāberis, subōrnābere		subōrnābitur		subōrnābimur		subōrnābiminī		subōrnābuntur
	perfect	subōrnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subōrnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subōrnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	subōrnem		subōrnēs		subōrnet		subōrnēmus		subōrnētis		subōrnent
	imperfect	subōrnārem		subōrnārēs		subōrnāret		subōrnārēmus		subōrnārētis		subōrnārent
	perfect	subōrnāverim		subōrnāverīs		subōrnāverit		subōrnāverīmus		subōrnāverītis		subōrnāverint
	pluperfect	subōrnāvissem		subōrnāvissēs		subōrnāvisset		subōrnāvissēmus		subōrnāvissētis		subōrnāvissent
passive	present	subōrner		subōrnēris, subōrnēre		subōrnētur		subōrnēmur		subōrnēminī		subōrnentur
	imperfect	subōrnārer		subōrnārēris, subōrnārēre		subōrnārētur		subōrnārēmur		subōrnārēminī		subōrnārentur
	perfect	subōrnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subōrnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		subōrnā		—		—		subōrnāte		—
	future	—		subōrnātō		subōrnātō		—		subōrnātōte		subōrnantō
passive	present	—		subōrnāre		—		—		subōrnāminī		—
	future	—		subōrnātor		subōrnātor		—		—		subōrnantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		subōrnāre			subōrnārī			subōrnāns			—
future		subōrnātūrum esse			subōrnātum īrī			subōrnātūrus			subōrnandus
perfect		subōrnāvisse			subōrnātum esse			—			subōrnātus
future perfect		—			subōrnātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		subōrnātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		subōrnandī		subōrnandō		subōrnandum		subōrnandō		subōrnātum		subōrnātū

Synonyms

• (adorn, equip): īnstruō

Related terms

• ōrnō

Descendants

• → Catalan: subornar
• → English: suborn
• → French: suborner
• → Galician: subornar
• → Italian: subornare
• → Portuguese: subornar
• → Spanish: sobornar

References

• “suborno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “suborno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• suborno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Deverbal from subornar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈboʁ.nu/ [suˈboɦ.nu]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈboʁ.nu/ [suˈboɦ.nu]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /suˈboɾ.nu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /suˈboʁ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈboɻ.no/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /suˈboɾ.nu/ [suˈβoɾ.nu]

Noun

suborno m (plural subornos)

1. bribe; bribery

Related terms

• subornar

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔʁ.nu/ [suˈbɔɦ.nu]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔʁ.nu/ [suˈbɔɦ.nu]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔɾ.nu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔʁ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔɻ.no/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /suˈbɔɾ.nu/ [suˈβɔɾ.nu]

Verb

suborno

1. first-person singular present indicative of subornar