stupefacio

See also: stupefaccio

Latin

Etymology

stupeō (“to be stunned”) +‎ faciō (“to make”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /stu.peˈfa.ki.oː/, [s̠t̪ʊpɛˈfäkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /stu.peˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/, [st̪upeˈfäːt͡ʃio]

Verb

stupefaciō (present infinitive stupefacere, perfect active stupefēcī, supine stupefactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice

1. to make, or become, stupid, senseless or numb
2. to stun, shock, stupefy

Conjugation

   Conjugation of stupefaciō (third conjugation iō-variant, irregular and partially suppletive in the passive)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stupefaciō	stupefacis	stupefacit	stupefacimus	stupefacitis	stupefaciunt
	imperfect	stupefaciēbam	stupefaciēbās	stupefaciēbat	stupefaciēbāmus	stupefaciēbātis	stupefaciēbant
	future	stupefaciam	stupefaciēs	stupefaciet	stupefaciēmus	stupefaciētis	stupefacient
	perfect	stupefēcī	stupefēcistī	stupefēcit	stupefēcimus	stupefēcistis	stupefēcērunt, stupefēcēre
	pluperfect	stupefēceram	stupefēcerās	stupefēcerat	stupefēcerāmus	stupefēcerātis	stupefēcerant
	future perfect	stupefēcerō	stupefēceris	stupefēcerit	stupefēcerimus	stupefēceritis	stupefēcerint
passive	present	stupefīō	stupefīs	stupefit	stupefīmus	stupefītis	stupefīunt
	imperfect	stupefīēbam	stupefīēbās	stupefīēbat	stupefīēbāmus	stupefīēbātis	stupefīēbant
	future	stupefīam	stupefīēs	stupefīet	stupefīēmus	stupefīētis	stupefīent
	perfect	stupefactus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	stupefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	stupefactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stupefaciam	stupefaciās	stupefaciat	stupefaciāmus	stupefaciātis	stupefaciant
imperfect	stupefacerem	stupefacerēs	stupefaceret	stupefacerēmus	stupefacerētis	stupefacerent
perfect	stupefēcerim	stupefēcerīs	stupefēcerit	stupefēcerīmus	stupefēcerītis	stupefēcerint
pluperfect	stupefēcissem	stupefēcissēs	stupefēcisset	stupefēcissēmus	stupefēcissētis	stupefēcissent
passive	present	stupefīam	stupefīās	stupefīat	stupefīāmus	stupefīātis	stupefīant
imperfect	stupefierem	stupefierēs	stupefieret	stupefierēmus	stupefierētis	stupefierent
perfect	stupefactus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	stupefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	stupeface	—	—	stupefacite	—
	future	—	stupefacitō	stupefacitō	—	stupefacitōte	stupefaciuntō
passive	present	—	stupefī	—	—	stupefīte	—
	future	—	stupefītō	stupefītō	—	stupefītōte	stupefīuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		stupefacere	stupefēcisse	stupefactūrum esse	stupefierī	stupefactum esse	stupefactum īrī
participles		stupefaciēns	—	stupefactūrus	—	stupefactus	stupefaciendus, stupefaciundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		stupefaciendī	stupefaciendō	stupefaciendum	stupefaciendō	stupefactum	stupefactū

References

• “stupefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stupefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• stupefacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.