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staurogram

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From stauro- +‎ -gram. Coined c. 1970 as a parallel of Christogram,[1] earlier (1870s) the τρ ligature was referred to as monogrammatic cross. German Staurogramm in the same sense possibly slightly earlier (1960s); the German word was used earlier (1840s) only in the sense of a geometric configuration in crystallography; similarly, New Latin Staurogramma before 1970 only as systematic name of a genus of Bacillariophyceae (L. Rabenhorst, 1853).

Noun

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staurogram (plural staurograms)

  1. A ligature, , of the Greek letters τ and ρ or Coptic letters and , later used as a symbol of the cross in early Christianity and remaining in use as a ligature in abbreviations of the words σταυρός and σταυρόω.[2]

References

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  1. ^ M. Black, “The Chi-Rho Sign—Christogram and/or Staurogram?” Apostolic History and the Gospel: Essays Presented to F.F. Bruce (eds. W.W. Gasque and R.P. Martin (1970), 319–327.
  2. ^ Larry W. Hurtado, “The Staurogram in Early Christian Manuscripts: The Earliest Visual Reference to the Crucified Jesus?”, in Thomas J. Kraus & Tobias Nicklas (eds.), New Testament Manuscripts: Their Texts and Their World, 207-226.

Dutch

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Etymology

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Likely borrowed from German Staurogramm.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌstɑu̯.roːˈɣrɑm/
  • Hyphenation: stau‧ro‧gram
  • Rhymes: -ɑm

Noun

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staurogram n (plural staurogrammen)

  1. (historical, Christianity) staurogram (ligature and symbol of the cross)