stöka
Appearance
See also: stoka
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a verb meaning "to move things around," from or cognate Middle Low German stûken (“to push, bump, compress”), from Old Saxon *stūkan, from Proto-Germanic *stūkaną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to pound, push, beat”).
By surface analysis, stök + -a. Possibly related to English stook, stoke. Compare origin of stock, stuka.
Verb
[edit]stöka (present stökar, preterite stökade, supine stökat, imperative stöka)
- (with till (“up”) or ner (“down”)) to make a mess (especially indoors)
- Barnen har stökat ner rummet
- The children have made a mess of the room
- Usch vad du stökat till
- Ugh, what a mess you've made
- (with till (“up”), figuratively) to mess up (cause problems for)
- Vi tänkte hålla bokmässan nästa vecka, men zombieinvasionen har stökat till det
- We were going to hold the book fair next week, but the zombie invasion has messed up our plans
- Stormen kan stöka till det i trafiken
- The storm could cause some traffic messiness
- (with undan (“away”)) to remove, to clear (and put away somewhere, in a somewhat (figuratively) noisy manner)
- Bedragarna hade snabbt stökat undan alla bevis
- The swindlers had quickly cleared away all evidence
- (with undan (“away”), figuratively) to finish (something)
- Stöka undan lite pappersarbete
- Be done with some paperwork
- to do (household) work (in a somewhat comfy and noisy manner)
- stöka i köket
- bustle about in the kitchen
Conjugation
[edit]active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | stöka | stökas | ||
supine | stökat | stökats | ||
imperative | stöka | — | ||
imper. plural1 | stöken | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | stökar | stökade | stökas | stökades |
ind. plural1 | stöka | stökade | stökas | stökades |
subjunctive2 | stöke | stökade | stökes | stökades |
present participle | stökande | |||
past participle | — |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- stöka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- stöka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- stöka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- stöka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)