spuštati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpuščati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /spǔːʃtati/
• Hyphenation: spu‧šta‧ti

Verb

spúštati impf (Cyrillic spelling спу́штати)

1. (transitive) to lower, abase, take down
2. (reflexive) to descend (pass from a higher to a lower place)

Conjugation

Conjugation of spuštati

Infinitive: spuštati		Present verbal adverb: spúštajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: spúštānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		spuštam	spuštaš	spušta	spuštamo	spuštate	spuštaju
Future	Future I	spuštat ću1 spuštaću	spuštat ćeš1 spuštaćeš	spuštat će1 spuštaće	spuštat ćemo1 spuštaćemo	spuštat ćete1 spuštaćete	spuštat će1 spuštaće
	Future II	bȕdēm spuštao2	bȕdēš spuštao2	bȕdē spuštao2	bȕdēmo spuštali2	bȕdēte spuštali2	bȕdū spuštali2
Past	Perfect	spuštao sam2	spuštao si2	spuštao je2	spuštali smo2	spuštali ste2	spuštali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam spuštao2	bȉo si spuštao2	bȉo je spuštao2	bíli smo spuštali2	bíli ste spuštali2	bíli su spuštali2
	Imperfect	spuštah	spuštaše	spuštaše	spuštasmo	spuštaste	spuštahu
Conditional I		spuštao bih2	spuštao bi2	spuštao bi2	spuštali bismo2	spuštali biste2	spuštali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih spuštao2	bȉo bi spuštao2	bȉo bi spuštao2	bíli bismo spuštali2	bíli biste spuštali2	bíli bi spuštali2
Imperative		—	spuštaj	—	spuštajmo	spuštajte	—
Active past participle		spuštao m / spuštala f / spuštalo n			spuštali m / spuštale f / spuštala n
Passive past participle		spuštan m / spuštana f / spuštano n			spuštani m / spuštane f / spuštana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• spùstiti pf

Further reading

• “spuštati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024