spremiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- + Proto-Slavic *prěmiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sprěːmiti/
• Hyphenation: spre‧mi‧ti

Verb

sprémiti pf (Cyrillic spelling спре́мити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to prepare

   spremiti kovčeg - to pack the suitcase

2. (transitive) to tidy
3. (transitive, intransitive) to store
4. (transitive, computing, Croatia) to save (to write a file to a disk)

   Synonyms: snimiti, sačuvati, pohraniti, memorirati, memorisati

5. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to get ready

Conjugation

Conjugation of spremiti

Infinitive: spremiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sprémīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		spremim	spremiš	spremi	spremimo	spremite	spreme
Future	Future I	spremit ću1 spremiću	spremit ćeš1 spremićeš	spremit će1 spremiće	spremit ćemo1 spremićemo	spremit ćete1 spremićete	spremit će1 spremiće
	Future II	bȕdēm spremio2	bȕdēš spremio2	bȕdē spremio2	bȕdēmo spremili2	bȕdēte spremili2	bȕdū spremili2
Past	Perfect	spremio sam2	spremio si2	spremio je2	spremili smo2	spremili ste2	spremili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam spremio2	bȉo si spremio2	bȉo je spremio2	bíli smo spremili2	bíli ste spremili2	bíli su spremili2
	Aorist	spremih	spremi	spremi	spremismo	spremiste	spremiše
Conditional I		spremio bih2	spremio bi2	spremio bi2	spremili bismo2	spremili biste2	spremili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih spremio2	bȉo bi spremio2	bȉo bi spremio2	bíli bismo spremili2	bíli biste spremili2	bíli bi spremili2
Imperative		—	spremi	—	spremimo	spremite	—
Active past participle		spremio m / spremila f / spremilo n			spremili m / spremile f / spremila n
Passive past participle		spremljen m / spremljena f / spremljeno n			spremljeni m / spremljene f / spremljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• sprémati impf

Further reading

• “spremiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024