spoznavati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /spoznǎːʋati/
Hyphenation: spo‧zna‧va‧ti

Verb

spoznávati impf (Cyrillic spelling спозна́вати)

(transitive) to comprehend, conceive
(transitive) become aware or cognizant of; to learn

Conjugation

Conjugation of spoznavati

Infinitive: spoznavati		Present verbal adverb: spoznávajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: spoznávānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		spoznajem	spoznaješ	spoznaje	spoznajemo	spoznajete	spoznaju
Future	Future I	spoznavat ću¹ spoznavaću	spoznavat ćeš¹ spoznavaćeš	spoznavat će¹ spoznavaće	spoznavat ćemo¹ spoznavaćemo	spoznavat ćete¹ spoznavaćete	spoznavat će¹ spoznavaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm spoznavao²	bȕdēš spoznavao²	bȕdē spoznavao²	bȕdēmo spoznavali²	bȕdēte spoznavali²	bȕdū spoznavali²
Past	Perfect	spoznavao sam²	spoznavao si²	spoznavao je²	spoznavali smo²	spoznavali ste²	spoznavali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam spoznavao²	bȉo si spoznavao²	bȉo je spoznavao²	bíli smo spoznavali²	bíli ste spoznavali²	bíli su spoznavali²
	Imperfect	spoznavah	spoznavaše	spoznavaše	spoznavasmo	spoznavaste	spoznavahu
Conditional I		spoznavao bih²	spoznavao bi²	spoznavao bi²	spoznavali bismo²	spoznavali biste²	spoznavali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih spoznavao²	bȉo bi spoznavao²	bȉo bi spoznavao²	bíli bismo spoznavali²	bíli biste spoznavali²	bíli bi spoznavali²
Imperative		—	spoznaj	—	spoznajmo	spoznajte	—
Active past participle		spoznavao m / spoznavala f / spoznavalo n			spoznavali m / spoznavale f / spoznavala n
Passive past participle		spoznavan m / spoznavana f / spoznavano n			spoznavani m / spoznavane f / spoznavana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

spòznati pf