spekuloida
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism (see English speculate), ultimately from Latin speculor and adapted with the verbal suffix + -oida.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spekuloida
- To speculate.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of spekuloida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spekuloin | en spekuloi | 1st sing. | olen spekuloinut | en ole spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spekuloit | et spekuloi | 2nd sing. | olet spekuloinut | et ole spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spekuloi | ei spekuloi | 3rd sing. | on spekuloinut | ei ole spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spekuloimme | emme spekuloi | 1st plur. | olemme spekuloineet | emme ole spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spekuloitte | ette spekuloi | 2nd plur. | olette spekuloineet | ette ole spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spekuloivat | eivät spekuloi | 3rd plur. | ovat spekuloineet | eivät ole spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spekuloidaan | ei spekuloida | passive | on spekuloitu | ei ole spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spekuloin | en spekuloinut | 1st sing. | olin spekuloinut | en ollut spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spekuloit | et spekuloinut | 2nd sing. | olit spekuloinut | et ollut spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spekuloi | ei spekuloinut | 3rd sing. | oli spekuloinut | ei ollut spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spekuloimme | emme spekuloineet | 1st plur. | olimme spekuloineet | emme olleet spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spekuloitte | ette spekuloineet | 2nd plur. | olitte spekuloineet | ette olleet spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spekuloivat | eivät spekuloineet | 3rd plur. | olivat spekuloineet | eivät olleet spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spekuloitiin | ei spekuloitu | passive | oli spekuloitu | ei ollut spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spekuloisin | en spekuloisi | 1st sing. | olisin spekuloinut | en olisi spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spekuloisit | et spekuloisi | 2nd sing. | olisit spekuloinut | et olisi spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spekuloisi | ei spekuloisi | 3rd sing. | olisi spekuloinut | ei olisi spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spekuloisimme | emme spekuloisi | 1st plur. | olisimme spekuloineet | emme olisi spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spekuloisitte | ette spekuloisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte spekuloineet | ette olisi spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spekuloisivat | eivät spekuloisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat spekuloineet | eivät olisi spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spekuloitaisiin | ei spekuloitaisi | passive | olisi spekuloitu | ei olisi spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spekuloi | älä spekuloi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spekuloikoon | älköön spekuloiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon spekuloinut | älköön olko spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spekuloikaamme | älkäämme spekuloiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spekuloikaa | älkää spekuloiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spekuloikoot | älkööt spekuloiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot spekuloineet | älkööt olko spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spekuloitakoon | älköön spekuloitako | passive | olkoon spekuloitu | älköön olko spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spekuloinen | en spekuloine | 1st sing. | lienen spekuloinut | en liene spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spekuloinet | et spekuloine | 2nd sing. | lienet spekuloinut | et liene spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spekuloinee | ei spekuloine | 3rd sing. | lienee spekuloinut | ei liene spekuloinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spekuloinemme | emme spekuloine | 1st plur. | lienemme spekuloineet | emme liene spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spekuloinette | ette spekuloine | 2nd plur. | lienette spekuloineet | ette liene spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spekuloinevat | eivät spekuloine | 3rd plur. | lienevät spekuloineet | eivät liene spekuloineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spekuloitaneen | ei spekuloitane | passive | lienee spekuloitu | ei liene spekuloitu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | spekuloida | present | spekuloiva | spekuloitava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | spekuloinut | spekuloitu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | spekuloidessa | spekuloitaessa | agent4 | spekuloima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | spekuloimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | spekuloiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | spekuloimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | spekuloimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | spekuloimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | spekuloimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | spekuloimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | spekuloiman | spekuloitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | spekuloiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “spekuloida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03