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somentua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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somentaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsomentuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞me̞n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): so‧men‧tua

Verb

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somentua

  1. (intransitive) to become more pretty

Conjugation

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Inflection of somentua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. somennun en somennu 1st sing. olen somentunut en ole somentunut
2nd sing. somennut et somennu 2nd sing. olet somentunut et ole somentunut
3rd sing. somentuu ei somennu 3rd sing. on somentunut ei ole somentunut
1st plur. somennumme emme somennu 1st plur. olemme somentuneet emme ole somentuneet
2nd plur. somennutte ette somennu 2nd plur. olette somentuneet ette ole somentuneet
3rd plur. somentuvat eivät somennu 3rd plur. ovat somentuneet eivät ole somentuneet
passive somennutaan ei somennuta passive on somennuttu ei ole somennuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. somennuin en somentunut 1st sing. olin somentunut en ollut somentunut
2nd sing. somennuit et somentunut 2nd sing. olit somentunut et ollut somentunut
3rd sing. somentui ei somentunut 3rd sing. oli somentunut ei ollut somentunut
1st plur. somennuimme emme somentuneet 1st plur. olimme somentuneet emme olleet somentuneet
2nd plur. somennuitte ette somentuneet 2nd plur. olitte somentuneet ette olleet somentuneet
3rd plur. somentuivat eivät somentuneet 3rd plur. olivat somentuneet eivät olleet somentuneet
passive somennuttiin ei somennuttu passive oli somennuttu ei ollut somennuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. somentuisin en somentuisi 1st sing. olisin somentunut en olisi somentunut
2nd sing. somentuisit et somentuisi 2nd sing. olisit somentunut et olisi somentunut
3rd sing. somentuisi ei somentuisi 3rd sing. olisi somentunut ei olisi somentunut
1st plur. somentuisimme emme somentuisi 1st plur. olisimme somentuneet emme olisi somentuneet
2nd plur. somentuisitte ette somentuisi 2nd plur. olisitte somentuneet ette olisi somentuneet
3rd plur. somentuisivat eivät somentuisi 3rd plur. olisivat somentuneet eivät olisi somentuneet
passive somennuttaisiin ei somennuttaisi passive olisi somennuttu ei olisi somennuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. somennu älä somennu 2nd sing.
3rd sing. somentukoon älköön somentuko 3rd sing. olkoon somentunut älköön olko somentunut
1st plur. somentukaamme älkäämme somentuko 1st plur.
2nd plur. somentukaa älkää somentuko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. somentukoot älkööt somentuko 3rd plur. olkoot somentuneet älkööt olko somentuneet
passive somennuttakoon älköön somennuttako passive olkoon somennuttu älköön olko somennuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. somentunen en somentune 1st sing. lienen somentunut en liene somentunut
2nd sing. somentunet et somentune 2nd sing. lienet somentunut et liene somentunut
3rd sing. somentunee ei somentune 3rd sing. lienee somentunut ei liene somentunut
1st plur. somentunemme emme somentune 1st plur. lienemme somentuneet emme liene somentuneet
2nd plur. somentunette ette somentune 2nd plur. lienette somentuneet ette liene somentuneet
3rd plur. somentunevat eivät somentune 3rd plur. lienevät somentuneet eivät liene somentuneet
passive somennuttaneen ei somennuttane passive lienee somennuttu ei liene somennuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st somentua present somentuva somennuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st somentuakseni somentuaksemme
2nd somentuaksesi somentuaksenne
3rd somentuakseen
somentuaksensa
past somentunut somennuttu
2nd inessive2 somentuessa somennuttaessa agent4 somentuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st somentuessani somentuessamme
2nd somentuessasi somentuessanne
3rd somentuessaan
somentuessansa
negative somentumaton
instructive somentuen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive somentumassa
elative somentumasta
illative somentumaan
adessive somentumalla
abessive somentumatta
instructive somentuman somennuttaman
4th3 verbal noun somentuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st somentumaisillani somentumaisillamme
2nd somentumaisillasi somentumaisillanne
3rd somentumaisillaan
somentumaisillansa

Further reading

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Anagrams

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