solkata
Appearance
See also: šolkata
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly borrowed from Sami (compare Northern Sami čolgat).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]solkata
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of solkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solkkaan | en solkkaa | 1st sing. | olen solkannut | en ole solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solkkaat | et solkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet solkannut | et ole solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solkkaa | ei solkkaa | 3rd sing. | on solkannut | ei ole solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solkkaamme | emme solkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme solkanneet | emme ole solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solkkaatte | ette solkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette solkanneet | ette ole solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solkkaavat | eivät solkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat solkanneet | eivät ole solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solkataan | ei solkata | passive | on solkattu | ei ole solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solkkasin | en solkannut | 1st sing. | olin solkannut | en ollut solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solkkasit | et solkannut | 2nd sing. | olit solkannut | et ollut solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solkkasi | ei solkannut | 3rd sing. | oli solkannut | ei ollut solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solkkasimme | emme solkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme solkanneet | emme olleet solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solkkasitte | ette solkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte solkanneet | ette olleet solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solkkasivat | eivät solkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat solkanneet | eivät olleet solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solkattiin | ei solkattu | passive | oli solkattu | ei ollut solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solkkaisin | en solkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin solkannut | en olisi solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solkkaisit | et solkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit solkannut | et olisi solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solkkaisi | ei solkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi solkannut | ei olisi solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solkkaisimme | emme solkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme solkanneet | emme olisi solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solkkaisitte | ette solkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte solkanneet | ette olisi solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solkkaisivat | eivät solkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat solkanneet | eivät olisi solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solkattaisiin | ei solkattaisi | passive | olisi solkattu | ei olisi solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solkkaa | älä solkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solkatkoon | älköön solkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon solkannut | älköön olko solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solkatkaamme | älkäämme solkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solkatkaa | älkää solkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solkatkoot | älkööt solkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot solkanneet | älkööt olko solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solkattakoon | älköön solkattako | passive | olkoon solkattu | älköön olko solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solkannen | en solkanne | 1st sing. | lienen solkannut | en liene solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solkannet | et solkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet solkannut | et liene solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solkannee | ei solkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee solkannut | ei liene solkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solkannemme | emme solkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme solkanneet | emme liene solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solkannette | ette solkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette solkanneet | ette liene solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solkannevat | eivät solkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät solkanneet | eivät liene solkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solkattaneen | ei solkattane | passive | lienee solkattu | ei liene solkattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | solkata | present | solkkaava | solkattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | solkannut | solkattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | solkatessa | solkattaessa | agent4 | solkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | solkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | solkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | solkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | solkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | solkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | solkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | solkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | solkkaaman | solkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | solkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “solkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03