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smectic

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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From Latin smecticus, from Ancient Greek σμηκτικός (smēktikós), from σμήχειν (smḗkhein, to wipe, to cleanse) + -ικός (-ikós, -ic).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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smectic (not comparable)

  1. (rare) Cleansing.
  2. (rare) Astringent; detergent.
  3. (chemistry, physics, of a liquid crystal) Whose molecules are aligned in layers, with the molecules lying perpendicular to the plane of the layers.
    The smectic phases, which are found at lower temperatures than the nematic, form well-defined layers that can slide over one another in a manner similar to that of soap. [] There are many different smectic phases, all characterized by different types and degrees of positional and orientational order.[Wikipedia]
    • 2005, Claire Loison, Numerical Simulations of a Smectic Lamellar Phase of Amphiphilic Molecules, Cuvillier Verlag, page 31,
      Before studying the fluctuations and defects of the bilayers in the smectic phase, one should first characterize the equilibrium structure of the simulated lamellar phase.

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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Noun

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smectic (plural smectics)

  1. A liquid crystal having the molecules aligned in this way; a phase of a liquid crystal in which the molecules are so aligned.

Further reading

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Liquid crystal § Smectic phases on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French smectique.

Adjective

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smectic m or n (feminine singular smectică, masculine plural smectici, feminine and neuter plural smectice)

  1. smectic

Declension

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Declension of smectic
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite smectic smectică smectici smectice
definite smecticul smectica smecticii smecticele
genitive-
dative
indefinite smectic smectice smectici smectice
definite smecticului smecticei smecticilor smecticelor