smeagan
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Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *smaugijan, from Proto-Germanic *smaugijaną. Compare smēag (“penetrating, acute, subtle, effective, clever”), from Proto-Germanic *smaugaz (“slimy, slippery, slick”). Akin to Old English smūgan (“to creep, progress gradually or deliberately”), Old Norse smjúga (“to creep”) (> Danish smyge), Old English smyġel (“a burrow, place to creep into”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]smēaġan
- consider, think about
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
- Smēaġað nu hú Drihten mancynne ætbræd wuldor, þæt hé him wuldor forgeafe.
- Consider now how the Lord took glory away from mankind, that he might give them glory.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
- meditate
- examine, scrutinize, question
- Lindisfarne Gospels, Mark 8:11:
- And þa ferdon ða pharisei ⁊ ongunnon mid him smeagean ⁊ tacen of heofone sohton ⁊ his fandedon;
- And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him. (KJV)
- Lindisfarne Gospels, Mark 9:16:
- Þa ahsode he hi, hwæt smeage ge betwux eow;
- And he asked them, What question ye among yourselves?
- Lindisfarne Gospels, Mark 8:11:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of smēaġan (weak class 1)
infinitive | smēaġan | smēaġenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | smēaġe | smēaġde |
second person singular | smēaġest, smēaġst | smēaġdest |
third person singular | smēaġeþ, smēaġþ | smēaġde |
plural | smēaġaþ | smēaġdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | smēaġe | smēaġde |
plural | smēaġen | smēaġden |
imperative | ||
singular | smēaġ | |
plural | smēaġaþ | |
participle | present | past |
smēaġende | (ġe)smēaġed |
Derived terms
[edit]- āsmēaġan
- besmēaġan
- foresmēaġan
- ġesmēaġan
- ġeondsmēaġan
- smēaġendlīċ
- smēaġung
- tōsmēaġan
- þurhsmēaġan
- undersmēaġan
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 1 weak verbs