sirklata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sirklata
- (intransitive, figure skating) to perform a crossover
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sirklata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirklaan | en sirklaa | 1st sing. | olen sirklannut | en ole sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirklaat | et sirklaa | 2nd sing. | olet sirklannut | et ole sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirklaa | ei sirklaa | 3rd sing. | on sirklannut | ei ole sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirklaamme | emme sirklaa | 1st plur. | olemme sirklanneet | emme ole sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirklaatte | ette sirklaa | 2nd plur. | olette sirklanneet | ette ole sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirklaavat | eivät sirklaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sirklanneet | eivät ole sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirklataan | ei sirklata | passive | on sirklattu | ei ole sirklattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirklasin | en sirklannut | 1st sing. | olin sirklannut | en ollut sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirklasit | et sirklannut | 2nd sing. | olit sirklannut | et ollut sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirklasi | ei sirklannut | 3rd sing. | oli sirklannut | ei ollut sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirklasimme | emme sirklanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sirklanneet | emme olleet sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirklasitte | ette sirklanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sirklanneet | ette olleet sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirklasivat | eivät sirklanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sirklanneet | eivät olleet sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirklattiin | ei sirklattu | passive | oli sirklattu | ei ollut sirklattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirklaisin | en sirklaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sirklannut | en olisi sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirklaisit | et sirklaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sirklannut | et olisi sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirklaisi | ei sirklaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sirklannut | ei olisi sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirklaisimme | emme sirklaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sirklanneet | emme olisi sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirklaisitte | ette sirklaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sirklanneet | ette olisi sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirklaisivat | eivät sirklaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sirklanneet | eivät olisi sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirklattaisiin | ei sirklattaisi | passive | olisi sirklattu | ei olisi sirklattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirklaa | älä sirklaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirklatkoon | älköön sirklatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sirklannut | älköön olko sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirklatkaamme | älkäämme sirklatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirklatkaa | älkää sirklatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirklatkoot | älkööt sirklatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sirklanneet | älkööt olko sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirklattakoon | älköön sirklattako | passive | olkoon sirklattu | älköön olko sirklattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirklannen | en sirklanne | 1st sing. | lienen sirklannut | en liene sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirklannet | et sirklanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sirklannut | et liene sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirklannee | ei sirklanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sirklannut | ei liene sirklannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirklannemme | emme sirklanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sirklanneet | emme liene sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirklannette | ette sirklanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sirklanneet | ette liene sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirklannevat | eivät sirklanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sirklanneet | eivät liene sirklanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirklattaneen | ei sirklattane | passive | lienee sirklattu | ei liene sirklattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sirklata | present | sirklaava | sirklattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sirklannut | sirklattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sirklatessa | sirklattaessa | agent4 | sirklaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sirklaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sirklaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sirklaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sirklaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sirklaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sirklaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sirklaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sirklaaman | sirklattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sirklaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sirklata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03