singahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]singahtaa
- to dart (shoot rapidly along)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of singahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | singahdan | en singahda | 1st sing. | olen singahtanut | en ole singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | singahdat | et singahda | 2nd sing. | olet singahtanut | et ole singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | singahtaa | ei singahda | 3rd sing. | on singahtanut | ei ole singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | singahdamme | emme singahda | 1st plur. | olemme singahtaneet | emme ole singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | singahdatte | ette singahda | 2nd plur. | olette singahtaneet | ette ole singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | singahtavat | eivät singahda | 3rd plur. | ovat singahtaneet | eivät ole singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singahdetaan | ei singahdeta | passive | on singahdettu | ei ole singahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | singahdin | en singahtanut | 1st sing. | olin singahtanut | en ollut singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | singahdit | et singahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit singahtanut | et ollut singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | singahti | ei singahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli singahtanut | ei ollut singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | singahdimme | emme singahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme singahtaneet | emme olleet singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | singahditte | ette singahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte singahtaneet | ette olleet singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | singahtivat | eivät singahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat singahtaneet | eivät olleet singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singahdettiin | ei singahdettu | passive | oli singahdettu | ei ollut singahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | singahtaisin | en singahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin singahtanut | en olisi singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | singahtaisit | et singahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit singahtanut | et olisi singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | singahtaisi | ei singahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi singahtanut | ei olisi singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | singahtaisimme | emme singahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme singahtaneet | emme olisi singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | singahtaisitte | ette singahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte singahtaneet | ette olisi singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | singahtaisivat | eivät singahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat singahtaneet | eivät olisi singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singahdettaisiin | ei singahdettaisi | passive | olisi singahdettu | ei olisi singahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | singahda | älä singahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | singahtakoon | älköön singahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon singahtanut | älköön olko singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | singahtakaamme | älkäämme singahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | singahtakaa | älkää singahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | singahtakoot | älkööt singahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot singahtaneet | älkööt olko singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singahdettakoon | älköön singahdettako | passive | olkoon singahdettu | älköön olko singahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | singahtanen | en singahtane | 1st sing. | lienen singahtanut | en liene singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | singahtanet | et singahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet singahtanut | et liene singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | singahtanee | ei singahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee singahtanut | ei liene singahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | singahtanemme | emme singahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme singahtaneet | emme liene singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | singahtanette | ette singahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette singahtaneet | ette liene singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | singahtanevat | eivät singahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät singahtaneet | eivät liene singahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singahdettaneen | ei singahdettane | passive | lienee singahdettu | ei liene singahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | singahtaa | present | singahtava | singahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | singahtanut | singahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | singahtaessa | singahdettaessa | agent4 | singahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | singahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | singahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | singahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | singahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | singahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | singahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | singahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | singahtaman | singahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | singahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “singahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03