sinertyä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]sinertää (“to make bluer, to have a shade of blue”) + -yä
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sinertyä
- (intransitive) to become more blue
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sinertyä (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinerryn | en sinerry | 1st sing. | olen sinertynyt | en ole sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinerryt | et sinerry | 2nd sing. | olet sinertynyt | et ole sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinertyy | ei sinerry | 3rd sing. | on sinertynyt | ei ole sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinerrymme | emme sinerry | 1st plur. | olemme sinertyneet | emme ole sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinerrytte | ette sinerry | 2nd plur. | olette sinertyneet | ette ole sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinertyvät | eivät sinerry | 3rd plur. | ovat sinertyneet | eivät ole sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinerrytään | ei sinerrytä | passive | on sinerrytty | ei ole sinerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinerryin | en sinertynyt | 1st sing. | olin sinertynyt | en ollut sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinerryit | et sinertynyt | 2nd sing. | olit sinertynyt | et ollut sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinertyi | ei sinertynyt | 3rd sing. | oli sinertynyt | ei ollut sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinerryimme | emme sinertyneet | 1st plur. | olimme sinertyneet | emme olleet sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinerryitte | ette sinertyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sinertyneet | ette olleet sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinertyivät | eivät sinertyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sinertyneet | eivät olleet sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinerryttiin | ei sinerrytty | passive | oli sinerrytty | ei ollut sinerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinertyisin | en sinertyisi | 1st sing. | olisin sinertynyt | en olisi sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinertyisit | et sinertyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sinertynyt | et olisi sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinertyisi | ei sinertyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sinertynyt | ei olisi sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinertyisimme | emme sinertyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sinertyneet | emme olisi sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinertyisitte | ette sinertyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sinertyneet | ette olisi sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinertyisivät | eivät sinertyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sinertyneet | eivät olisi sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinerryttäisiin | ei sinerryttäisi | passive | olisi sinerrytty | ei olisi sinerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinerry | älä sinerry | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinertyköön | älköön sinertykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon sinertynyt | älköön olko sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinertykäämme | älkäämme sinertykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinertykää | älkää sinertykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinertykööt | älkööt sinertykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot sinertyneet | älkööt olko sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinerryttäköön | älköön sinerryttäkö | passive | olkoon sinerrytty | älköön olko sinerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinertynen | en sinertyne | 1st sing. | lienen sinertynyt | en liene sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinertynet | et sinertyne | 2nd sing. | lienet sinertynyt | et liene sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinertynee | ei sinertyne | 3rd sing. | lienee sinertynyt | ei liene sinertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinertynemme | emme sinertyne | 1st plur. | lienemme sinertyneet | emme liene sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinertynette | ette sinertyne | 2nd plur. | lienette sinertyneet | ette liene sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinertynevät | eivät sinertyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sinertyneet | eivät liene sinertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinerryttäneen | ei sinerryttäne | passive | lienee sinerrytty | ei liene sinerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sinertyä | present | sinertyvä | sinerryttävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sinertynyt | sinerrytty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sinertyessä | sinerryttäessä | agent4 | sinertymä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sinertymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sinertyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sinertymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sinertymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sinertymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sinertymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sinertymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sinertymän | sinerryttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sinertyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “sinertyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03