sinchiyay

Quechua

Etymology

From sinchi (“hard, strong”) +‎ -ya (“to become”) +‎ -y (infinitive suffix).

Verb

sinchiyay

(intransitive) to harden, become strong
(medicine) to become numb

Conjugation

Conjugation of sinchiyay


infinitive			sinchiyay
agentive			sinchiyaq
present participle			sinchiyaspa
past participle			sinchiyasqa
future participle			sinchiyana
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person inclusive	1^st person exclusive	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative		ñuqa	qam	pay	ñuqanchik	ñuqayku	qamkuna	paykuna
	present	sinchiyani	sinchiyanki	sinchiyan	sinchiyanchik	sinchiyayku sinchiyaniku¹	sinchiyankichik	sinchiyanku
	past (experienced)	sinchiyarqani	sinchiyarqanki	sinchiyarqan	sinchiyarqanchik	sinchiyarqayku sinchiyarqaniku	sinchiyarqankichik	sinchiyarqanku
	past (reported)	sinchiyasqani	sinchiyasqanki	sinchiyasqan	sinchiyasqanchik	sinchiyasqayku sinchiyasqaniku	sinchiyasqankichik	sinchiyasqanku
	future	sinchiyasaq	sinchiyanki	sinchiyanqa	sinchiyasunchik	sinchiyasaqku	sinchiyankichik	sinchiyanqaku

imperative		—	qam	pay	ñuqanchik	—	qamkuna	paykuna
	affirmative		sinchiyay	sinchiyachun	sinchiyasun² sinchiyasunchik		sinchiyaychik	sinchiyachunku
	negative		ama sinchiyaychu	ama sinchiyachunchu	ama sinchiyasunchu ama sinchiyasunchikchu		ama sinchiyaychikchu	ama sinchiyachunkuchu
¹ The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. ² The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people".

Noun

sinchiyay

hardness, toughness

Declension

declension of sinchiyay

	singular	plural
nominative	sinchiyay	sinchiyaykuna
accusative	sinchiyayta	sinchiyaykunata
dative	sinchiyayman	sinchiyaykunaman
genitive	sinchiyaypa	sinchiyaykunap
locative	sinchiyaypi	sinchiyaykunapi
terminative	sinchiyaykama	sinchiyaykunakama
ablative	sinchiyaymanta	sinchiyaykunamanta
instrumental	sinchiyaywan	sinchiyaykunawan
comitative	sinchiyaynintin	sinchiyaykunantin
abessive	sinchiyayninnaq	sinchiyaykunannaq
comparative	sinchiyayhina	sinchiyaykunahina
causative	sinchiyayrayku	sinchiyaykunarayku
benefactive	sinchiyaypaq	sinchiyaykunapaq
associative	sinchiyaypura	sinchiyaykunapura
distributive	sinchiyayninka	sinchiyaykunanka
exclusive	sinchiyaylla	sinchiyaykunalla

possessive forms of sinchiyay

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	sinchiyayniy	sinchiyayniykuna
accusative	sinchiyayniyta	sinchiyayniykunata
dative	sinchiyayniyman	sinchiyayniykunaman
genitive	sinchiyayniypa	sinchiyayniykunap
locative	sinchiyayniypi	sinchiyayniykunapi
terminative	sinchiyayniykama	sinchiyayniykunakama
ablative	sinchiyayniymanta	sinchiyayniykunamanta
instrumental	sinchiyayniywan	sinchiyayniykunawan
comitative	sinchiyayniynintin	sinchiyayniykunantin
abessive	sinchiyayniyninnaq	sinchiyayniykunannaq
comparative	sinchiyayniyhina	sinchiyayniykunahina
causative	sinchiyayniyrayku	sinchiyayniykunarayku
benefactive	sinchiyayniypaq	sinchiyayniykunapaq
associative	sinchiyayniypura	sinchiyayniykunapura
distributive	sinchiyayniyninka	sinchiyayniykunanka
exclusive	sinchiyayniylla	sinchiyayniykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	sinchiyayniyki	sinchiyayniykikuna
accusative	sinchiyayniykita	sinchiyayniykikunata
dative	sinchiyayniykiman	sinchiyayniykikunaman
genitive	sinchiyayniykipa	sinchiyayniykikunap
locative	sinchiyayniykipi	sinchiyayniykikunapi
terminative	sinchiyayniykikama	sinchiyayniykikunakama
ablative	sinchiyayniykimanta	sinchiyayniykikunamanta
instrumental	sinchiyayniykiwan	sinchiyayniykikunawan
comitative	sinchiyayniykintin	sinchiyayniykikunantin
abessive	sinchiyayniykinnaq	sinchiyayniykikunannaq
comparative	sinchiyayniykihina	sinchiyayniykikunahina
causative	sinchiyayniykirayku	sinchiyayniykikunarayku
benefactive	sinchiyayniykipaq	sinchiyayniykikunapaq
associative	sinchiyayniykipura	sinchiyayniykikunapura
distributive	sinchiyayniykinka	sinchiyayniykikunanka
exclusive	sinchiyayniykilla	sinchiyayniykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	sinchiyaynin	sinchiyayninkuna
accusative	sinchiyayninta	sinchiyayninkunata
dative	sinchiyayninman	sinchiyayninkunaman
genitive	sinchiyayninpa	sinchiyayninkunap
locative	sinchiyayninpi	sinchiyayninkunapi
terminative	sinchiyayninkama	sinchiyayninkunakama
ablative	sinchiyayninmanta	sinchiyayninkunamanta
instrumental	sinchiyayninwan	sinchiyayninkunawan
comitative	sinchiyayninintin	sinchiyayninkunantin
abessive	sinchiyayninninnaq	sinchiyayninkunannaq
comparative	sinchiyayninhina	sinchiyayninkunahina
causative	sinchiyayninrayku	sinchiyayninkunarayku
benefactive	sinchiyayninpaq	sinchiyayninkunapaq
associative	sinchiyayninpura	sinchiyayninkunapura
distributive	sinchiyaynininka	sinchiyayninkunanka
exclusive	sinchiyayninlla	sinchiyayninkunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	sinchiyayninchik	sinchiyayninchikkuna
accusative	sinchiyayninchikta	sinchiyayninchikkunata
dative	sinchiyayninchikman	sinchiyayninchikkunaman
genitive	sinchiyayninchikpa	sinchiyayninchikkunap
locative	sinchiyayninchikpi	sinchiyayninchikkunapi
terminative	sinchiyayninchikkama	sinchiyayninchikkunakama
ablative	sinchiyayninchikmanta	sinchiyayninchikkunamanta
instrumental	sinchiyayninchikwan	sinchiyayninchikkunawan
comitative	sinchiyayninchiknintin	sinchiyayninchikkunantin
abessive	sinchiyayninchikninnaq	sinchiyayninchikkunannaq
comparative	sinchiyayninchikhina	sinchiyayninchikkunahina
causative	sinchiyayninchikrayku	sinchiyayninchikkunarayku
benefactive	sinchiyayninchikpaq	sinchiyayninchikkunapaq
associative	sinchiyayninchikpura	sinchiyayninchikkunapura
distributive	sinchiyayninchikninka	sinchiyayninchikkunanka
exclusive	sinchiyayninchiklla	sinchiyayninchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	sinchiyayniyku	sinchiyayniykukuna
accusative	sinchiyayniykuta	sinchiyayniykukunata
dative	sinchiyayniykuman	sinchiyayniykukunaman
genitive	sinchiyayniykupa	sinchiyayniykukunap
locative	sinchiyayniykupi	sinchiyayniykukunapi
terminative	sinchiyayniykukama	sinchiyayniykukunakama
ablative	sinchiyayniykumanta	sinchiyayniykukunamanta
instrumental	sinchiyayniykuwan	sinchiyayniykukunawan
comitative	sinchiyayniykuntin	sinchiyayniykukunantin
abessive	sinchiyayniykunnaq	sinchiyayniykukunannaq
comparative	sinchiyayniykuhina	sinchiyayniykukunahina
causative	sinchiyayniykurayku	sinchiyayniykukunarayku
benefactive	sinchiyayniykupaq	sinchiyayniykukunapaq
associative	sinchiyayniykupura	sinchiyayniykukunapura
distributive	sinchiyayniykunka	sinchiyayniykukunanka
exclusive	sinchiyayniykulla	sinchiyayniykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	sinchiyayniykichik	sinchiyayniykichikkuna
accusative	sinchiyayniykichikta	sinchiyayniykichikkunata
dative	sinchiyayniykichikman	sinchiyayniykichikkunaman
genitive	sinchiyayniykichikpa	sinchiyayniykichikkunap
locative	sinchiyayniykichikpi	sinchiyayniykichikkunapi
terminative	sinchiyayniykichikkama	sinchiyayniykichikkunakama
ablative	sinchiyayniykichikmanta	sinchiyayniykichikkunamanta
instrumental	sinchiyayniykichikwan	sinchiyayniykichikkunawan
comitative	sinchiyayniykichiknintin	sinchiyayniykichikkunantin
abessive	sinchiyayniykichikninnaq	sinchiyayniykichikkunannaq
comparative	sinchiyayniykichikhina	sinchiyayniykichikkunahina
causative	sinchiyayniykichikrayku	sinchiyayniykichikkunarayku
benefactive	sinchiyayniykichikpaq	sinchiyayniykichikkunapaq
associative	sinchiyayniykichikpura	sinchiyayniykichikkunapura
distributive	sinchiyayniykichikninka	sinchiyayniykichikkunanka
exclusive	sinchiyayniykichiklla	sinchiyayniykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	sinchiyayninku	sinchiyayninkukuna
accusative	sinchiyayninkuta	sinchiyayninkukunata
dative	sinchiyayninkuman	sinchiyayninkukunaman
genitive	sinchiyayninkupa	sinchiyayninkukunap
locative	sinchiyayninkupi	sinchiyayninkukunapi
terminative	sinchiyayninkukama	sinchiyayninkukunakama
ablative	sinchiyayninkumanta	sinchiyayninkukunamanta
instrumental	sinchiyayninkuwan	sinchiyayninkukunawan
comitative	sinchiyayninkuntin	sinchiyayninkukunantin
abessive	sinchiyayninkunnaq	sinchiyayninkukunannaq
comparative	sinchiyayninkuhina	sinchiyayninkukunahina
causative	sinchiyayninkurayku	sinchiyayninkukunarayku
benefactive	sinchiyayninkupaq	sinchiyayninkukunapaq
associative	sinchiyayninkupura	sinchiyayninkukunapura
distributive	sinchiyayninkunka	sinchiyayninkukunanka
exclusive	sinchiyayninkulla	sinchiyayninkukunalla