shvatati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

shvȁćati (Croatia)

Etymology

From s- +‎ hvatati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sxʋâtati/
Hyphenation: shva‧ta‧ti

Verb

shvȁtati impf (Cyrillic spelling схва̏тати)

(Bosnia, Serbia, transitive, intransitive) imperfective form of shvatiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of shvatati

Infinitive: shvatati		Present verbal adverb: shvȁtajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: shvȁtānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		shvatam	shvataš	shvata	shvatamo	shvatate	shvataju
Future	Future I	shvatat ću¹ shvataću	shvatat ćeš¹ shvataćeš	shvatat će¹ shvataće	shvatat ćemo¹ shvataćemo	shvatat ćete¹ shvataćete	shvatat će¹ shvataće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm shvatao²	bȕdēš shvatao²	bȕdē shvatao²	bȕdēmo shvatali²	bȕdēte shvatali²	bȕdū shvatali²
Past	Perfect	shvatao sam²	shvatao si²	shvatao je²	shvatali smo²	shvatali ste²	shvatali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam shvatao²	bȉo si shvatao²	bȉo je shvatao²	bíli smo shvatali²	bíli ste shvatali²	bíli su shvatali²
	Imperfect	shvatah	shvataše	shvataše	shvatasmo	shvataste	shvatahu
Conditional I		shvatao bih²	shvatao bi²	shvatao bi²	shvatali bismo²	shvatali biste²	shvatali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih shvatao²	bȉo bi shvatao²	bȉo bi shvatao²	bíli bismo shvatali²	bíli biste shvatali²	bíli bi shvatali²
Imperative		—	shvataj	—	shvatajmo	shvatajte	—
Active past participle		shvatao m / shvatala f / shvatalo n			shvatali m / shvatale f / shvatala n
Passive past participle		shvatan m / shvatana f / shvatano n			shvatani m / shvatane f / shvatana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.