shtreth
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Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- Compound of sh- (“de-, dis-, un-”) + dredh (“turn, revolve, twist”).
- Prefix sh- (“de-, dis-, un-”) from the same root as ith (“behind”), namely Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.[1]
- dredh from Proto-Albanian *drē̆δ-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵʰ-. Cognate to Old Armenian դառնամ (daṙnam, “to turn, revolve”),[2] Gothic dragan (“to draw, accumulate, take on”), English drag. Related to dridh (“tremble, quake rock, move”), from Proto-Albanian *dreδ-, from Proto-Indo-European *d(h)r- (“to tremble, quake, rock”). Cognate to Lithuanian drebù (“to tremble, quake”).[3]
- A variant of shtreze, from shtroj,[4] related to shtrij.
- According to Orel, from shtrat.[5]
Noun
[edit]shtreth m (plural shtrethe, definite shtrethi, definite plural shtrethet)
Declension
[edit]Declension of shtreth
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | shtreth | shtrethi | shtrethe | shtrethet |
| accusative | shtrethin | |||
| dative | shtrethi | shtrethit | shtretheve | shtretheve |
| ablative | shtrethesh | |||
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 173-174
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 143
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[3] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 143
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[4] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 379
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shtreth”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 442