shrvati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

sr̀vati (Bosnia, Serbia)

Etymology

s- +‎ hrvati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sxřʋati/
Hyphenation: shr‧va‧ti

Verb

shr̀vati ? (Cyrillic spelling схр̀вати)

(transitive, Croatia) to overpower, overwhelm, devastate (by excessive work, distress, pain etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of shrvati

Infinitive: shrvati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: shrvavši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		shrvam	shrvaš	shrva	shrvamo	shrvate	shrvaju
Future	Future I	shrvat ću¹ shrvaću	shrvat ćeš¹ shrvaćeš	shrvat će¹ shrvaće	shrvat ćemo¹ shrvaćemo	shrvat ćete¹ shrvaćete	shrvat će¹ shrvaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm shrvao²	bȕdēš shrvao²	bȕdē shrvao²	bȕdēmo shrvali²	bȕdēte shrvali²	bȕdū shrvali²
Past	Perfect	shrvao sam²	shrvao si²	shrvao je²	shrvali smo²	shrvali ste²	shrvali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam shrvao²	bȉo si shrvao²	bȉo je shrvao²	bíli smo shrvali²	bíli ste shrvali²	bíli su shrvali²
	Aorist	shrvah	shrva	shrva	shrvasmo	shrvaste	shrvaše
Conditional I		shrvao bih²	shrvao bi²	shrvao bi²	shrvali bismo²	shrvali biste²	shrvali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih shrvao²	bȉo bi shrvao²	bȉo bi shrvao²	bíli bismo shrvali²	bíli biste shrvali²	bíli bi shrvali²
Imperative		—	shrvaj	—	shrvajmo	shrvajte	—
Active past participle		shrvao m / shrvala f / shrvalo n			shrvali m / shrvale f / shrvala n
Passive past participle		shrvan m / shrvana f / shrvano n			shrvani m / shrvane f / shrvana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“shrvati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024