short circuit
Appearance
See also: shortcircuit and short-circuit
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]short circuit (plural short circuits)
- (electrical engineering) A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it.
Synonyms
[edit]Translations
[edit]unintentional connection
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Verb
[edit]short circuit (third-person singular simple present short circuits, present participle short circuiting, simple past and past participle short circuited)
- (transitive) To cause a short circuit in.
- 1984, Tom Clancy, “The Eighth Day: Friday, 10 December”, in The Hunt for Red October, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, →ISBN, page 193:
- In the motor control room aft, a crewman crashed against the main electrical switchboard, short-circuiting it with his body, and all power aboard was lost.
- (intransitive) To undergo a short circuit.
- (transitive, by extension) To force termination of an ongoing process before its natural conclusion, by bypassing one or more intermediary steps.
- 1998, Catherine Nickerson, The Web of Iniquity:
- [H]is temporarily successful attempt to smear Redfield is an effort to short-circuit the narrative into premature and mistaken resolution.
- 2002, Jim Kasper, Short Cycle Selling: Beating Your Competitors in the Sales Race:
- You do not need to follow your entire sales cycle if the customer wants to short-circuit it for you.
- 2003, Gina Hens-Piazza, Nameless, Blameless, and Without Shame: Two Cannibal Mothers Before a King:
- My mother, determined to short-circuit my outcry, would match my objections by pointing out an inherent reward for doing such work.
- (transitive, by extension) To impede or disrupt.
- 2016 November 28, Mike Vorkunov, “Despite Flash of Rose’s Prime, Knicks Are Dazed by Westbrook and Thunder”, in The New York Times[1]:
- At times, the Knicks’ offense looked short-circuited. Anthony, despite his cold hand, kept shooting. / “They all feel good, to be honest with you,” Anthony said. “It wasn’t long, it wasn’t short, they were bouncing off the rim, they were chippers, the same shot I hit all the time so I can’t stop taking my shots.”
- (transitive, computing) To terminate a loop before the declared termination condition is met, or a conditional before all conditions have been tested for.
- 2002, Paul Kimmel, Visual Basic.Net Unleashed:
- For example, to short-circuit the "LoggedIn()" or "LogIn()" "if" conditional, replace the "Or" with "OrElse" and the statement is interpreted to mean "if not logged in, then log in".
- 2002, Jose Mojico, C# and VB.NET Conversion Pocket Reference:
- If you would like to short-circuit, you must replace "And" with the "AndAlso" keyword and "Or" with the "OrElse" keyword, as follows....
- 2006: Jay Hillard & Stephen Teilhet, C# Cookbook
- The "Demand" is done to ensure that you have indeed been granted this permission before using the "Assert" to short-circuit the stackwalk.
Usage notes
[edit]- Senses 3 and 4 usually use the hyphenated spelling short-circuit.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to cause a short circuit in
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