seisahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈsei̯sɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯s̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eisɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): sei‧sah‧taa
Verb
[edit]seisahtaa
- (intransitive) to come to a halt, come to a standstill
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of seisahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | seisahdan | en seisahda | 1st sing. | olen seisahtanut | en ole seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seisahdat | et seisahda | 2nd sing. | olet seisahtanut | et ole seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seisahtaa | ei seisahda | 3rd sing. | on seisahtanut | ei ole seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seisahdamme | emme seisahda | 1st plur. | olemme seisahtaneet | emme ole seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seisahdatte | ette seisahda | 2nd plur. | olette seisahtaneet | ette ole seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seisahtavat | eivät seisahda | 3rd plur. | ovat seisahtaneet | eivät ole seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seisahdetaan | ei seisahdeta | passive | on seisahdettu | ei ole seisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | seisahdin | en seisahtanut | 1st sing. | olin seisahtanut | en ollut seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seisahdit | et seisahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit seisahtanut | et ollut seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seisahti | ei seisahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli seisahtanut | ei ollut seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seisahdimme | emme seisahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme seisahtaneet | emme olleet seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seisahditte | ette seisahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte seisahtaneet | ette olleet seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seisahtivat | eivät seisahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat seisahtaneet | eivät olleet seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seisahdettiin | ei seisahdettu | passive | oli seisahdettu | ei ollut seisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | seisahtaisin | en seisahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin seisahtanut | en olisi seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seisahtaisit | et seisahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit seisahtanut | et olisi seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seisahtaisi | ei seisahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi seisahtanut | ei olisi seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seisahtaisimme | emme seisahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme seisahtaneet | emme olisi seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seisahtaisitte | ette seisahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte seisahtaneet | ette olisi seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seisahtaisivat | eivät seisahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat seisahtaneet | eivät olisi seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seisahdettaisiin | ei seisahdettaisi | passive | olisi seisahdettu | ei olisi seisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seisahda | älä seisahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seisahtakoon | älköön seisahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon seisahtanut | älköön olko seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seisahtakaamme | älkäämme seisahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seisahtakaa | älkää seisahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seisahtakoot | älkööt seisahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot seisahtaneet | älkööt olko seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seisahdettakoon | älköön seisahdettako | passive | olkoon seisahdettu | älköön olko seisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | seisahtanen | en seisahtane | 1st sing. | lienen seisahtanut | en liene seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seisahtanet | et seisahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet seisahtanut | et liene seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seisahtanee | ei seisahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee seisahtanut | ei liene seisahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seisahtanemme | emme seisahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme seisahtaneet | emme liene seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seisahtanette | ette seisahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette seisahtaneet | ette liene seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seisahtanevat | eivät seisahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät seisahtaneet | eivät liene seisahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seisahdettaneen | ei seisahdettane | passive | lienee seisahdettu | ei liene seisahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | seisahtaa | present | seisahtava | seisahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | seisahtanut | seisahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | seisahtaessa | seisahdettaessa | agent4 | seisahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | seisahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | seisahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | seisahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | seisahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | seisahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | seisahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | seisahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | seisahtaman | seisahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | seisahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “seisahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03