sd

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sd"

Translingual

Symbol

sd

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Sindhi.

English

Noun

sd (plural sds)

1. Alternative letter-case form of SD (“standard deviation”)

Anagrams

• D's, D. S., D.S., DS, Ds, D♭s, D♯s, d's, ds

Cebuano

Etymology

From sad from sab from usab.

Adverb

sd

1. (text messaging) too

Chinese

Verb

sd

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, text messaging) Abbreviation of send.

Egyptian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /soːtʼ/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /saːtʼ/
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /saːtʼ/
• (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA^(key): /saːtʼ/
• (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /soːtʼ/

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: sed

Verb

 2-lit.

1. (intransitive) to be(come) clothed (+ m: in, with)

Inflection

Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural sd sdw, sd sdt sd, j.sd sd, j.sd ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 sd ḥr sd m sd r sd suffix conjugation aspect / mood active contingent aspect / mood active perfect sd.n consecutive sd.jn terminative sdt perfective3 sd obligative1 sd.ḫr imperfective sd, j.sd1 prospective3 sd potentialis1 sd.kꜣ subjunctive sd, j.sd1 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active active passive perfect sd.n — — perfective sd sd sdd, sddj6, sd2, sdw2 5, sdy2 5 imperfective j.sd1, sd, sdy, sdw5 j.sd1, j.sdw1 5, sd, sdj6, sdy6 sd, sdw5 prospective sd, sdtj7 sdtj4, sdt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /sitʼ/ → /sitʼ/ → /setʼ/ → /setʼ/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /sitʼ/
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /sitʼ/
• (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA^(key): /setʼ/
• (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /setʼ/

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: sed

Noun

 m

1. tail

Inflection

Declension of sd (masculine)

singular	sd
dual	sdwj
plural	sdw

Synonyms

• ḫbzt

Descendants

• Coptic: ⲥⲁⲧ (sat)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: sed

Verb

 2-lit.

1. Alternative form of sḏ (“to break, to force open”)

Inflection

Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural sd sdw, sd sdt sd, j.sd sd, j.sd ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 sd ḥr sd m sd r sd suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect sd.n sdw, sd consecutive sd.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative sdt perfective3 sd active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 sd.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective sd, j.sd1 active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 sd sdd potentialis1 sd.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive sd, j.sd1 active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect sd.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective sd active + .tj1, .tw2 sd sdd, sddj6, sd2, sdw2 5, sdy2 5 imperfective j.sd1, sd, sdy, sdw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 j.sd1, j.sdw1 5, sd, sdj6, sdy6 sd, sdw5 prospective sd, sdtj7 — sdtj4, sdt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 253, 329.
• Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 116

Swedish

Proper noun

sd

1. Sweden Democrats; Abbreviation of Sverigedemokraterna.