scorian
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *skur-, related to *skeraną (“to cut”).[1] Cognate with Old High German scurgan (“to thrust, impel, propel”), Old Saxon scurgan (“to avert, turn away, expel”).
Verb
[edit]sċorian
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sċorian (weak class 2)
| infinitive | sċorian | sċorienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | sċoriġe | sċorode |
| second person singular | sċorast | sċorodest |
| third person singular | sċoraþ | sċorode |
| plural | sċoriaþ | sċorodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | sċoriġe | sċorode |
| plural | sċoriġen | sċoroden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | sċora | |
| plural | sċoriaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| sċoriende | (ġe)sċorod | |
References
[edit]- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “schurk1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *skar-, *skaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Old High German scorrēn (“to project”).
Verb
[edit]sċorian
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sċorian (weak class 2)
| infinitive | sċorian | sċorienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | sċoriġe | sċorode |
| second person singular | sċorast | sċorodest |
| third person singular | sċoraþ | sċorode |
| plural | sċoriaþ | sċorodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | sċoriġe | sċorode |
| plural | sċoriġen | sċoroden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | sċora | |
| plural | sċoriaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| sċoriende | (ġe)sċorod | |
References
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2705”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2705