schaben
Appearance
See also: Schaben
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German schaben, from Old High German skaban, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).
Compare Dutch schaven, English shave, Danish skave, Swedish skava, Icelandic skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]schaben (weak, third-person singular present schabt, past tense schabte, past participle geschabt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe
- (intransitive) to scrape
- (reflexive) to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself
- (reflexive, figuratively) to shave oneself
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | schaben | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schabend | ||||
past participle | geschabt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schabe | wir schaben | i | ich schabe | wir schaben |
du schabst | ihr schabt | du schabest | ihr schabet | ||
er schabt | sie schaben | er schabe | sie schaben | ||
preterite | ich schabte | wir schabten | ii | ich schabte1 | wir schabten1 |
du schabtest | ihr schabtet | du schabtest1 | ihr schabtet1 | ||
er schabte | sie schabten | er schabte1 | sie schabten1 | ||
imperative | schab (du) schabe (du) |
schabt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːbn̩
- Rhymes:German/aːbn̩/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs