scandalizo

Latin

Etymology

Late Latin borrowing from Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō, “cause to stumble, give offense”), from σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “the trigger of a trap; a stumbling-block”) whence Latin scandalum, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /skan.daˈliz.zoː/, [s̠kän̪d̪äˈlʲɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /skan.daˈlid.d͡zo/, [skän̪d̪äˈlid̪ː͡z̪o]

Verb

scandalizō (present infinitive scandalizāre, perfect active scandalizāvī, supine scandalizātum); first conjugation

to cause to stumble
to tempt (to sin)

Conjugation

Conjugation of scandalizō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	scandalizō	scandalizās	scandalizat	scandalizāmus	scandalizātis	scandalizant
	imperfect	scandalizābam	scandalizābās	scandalizābat	scandalizābāmus	scandalizābātis	scandalizābant
	future	scandalizābō	scandalizābis	scandalizābit	scandalizābimus	scandalizābitis	scandalizābunt
	perfect	scandalizāvī	scandalizāvistī	scandalizāvit	scandalizāvimus	scandalizāvistis	scandalizāvērunt, scandalizāvēre
	pluperfect	scandalizāveram	scandalizāverās	scandalizāverat	scandalizāverāmus	scandalizāverātis	scandalizāverant
	future perfect	scandalizāverō	scandalizāveris	scandalizāverit	scandalizāverimus	scandalizāveritis	scandalizāverint
passive	present	scandalizor	scandalizāris, scandalizāre	scandalizātur	scandalizāmur	scandalizāminī	scandalizantur
	imperfect	scandalizābar	scandalizābāris, scandalizābāre	scandalizābātur	scandalizābāmur	scandalizābāminī	scandalizābantur
	future	scandalizābor	scandalizāberis, scandalizābere	scandalizābitur	scandalizābimur	scandalizābiminī	scandalizābuntur
	perfect	scandalizātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	scandalizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	scandalizātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	scandalizem	scandalizēs	scandalizet	scandalizēmus	scandalizētis	scandalizent
imperfect	scandalizārem	scandalizārēs	scandalizāret	scandalizārēmus	scandalizārētis	scandalizārent
perfect	scandalizāverim	scandalizāverīs	scandalizāverit	scandalizāverīmus	scandalizāverītis	scandalizāverint
pluperfect	scandalizāvissem	scandalizāvissēs	scandalizāvisset	scandalizāvissēmus	scandalizāvissētis	scandalizāvissent
passive	present	scandalizer	scandalizēris, scandalizēre	scandalizētur	scandalizēmur	scandalizēminī	scandalizentur
imperfect	scandalizārer	scandalizārēris, scandalizārēre	scandalizārētur	scandalizārēmur	scandalizārēminī	scandalizārentur
perfect	scandalizātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	scandalizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	scandalizā	—	—	scandalizāte	—
active	future	—	scandalizātō	scandalizātō	—	scandalizātōte	scandalizantō
passive	present	—	scandalizāre	—	—	scandalizāminī	—
passive	future	—	scandalizātor	scandalizātor	—	—	scandalizantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		scandalizāre	scandalizāvisse	scandalizātūrum esse	scandalizārī	scandalizātum esse	scandalizātum īrī
participles		scandalizāns	—	scandalizātūrus	—	scandalizātus	scandalizandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		scandalizandī	scandalizandō	scandalizandum	scandalizandō	scandalizātum	scandalizātū

Related terms

scandalum

Descendants

→ English: scandalize
→ Finnish: skandalisoida
French: scandaliser
Italian: scandalizzare
Portuguese: escandalizar
Romanian: scandaliza
→ Serbo-Croatian: skandalizirati
Spanish: escandalizar
→ Swedish: skandalisera

References

“scandalizo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
scandalizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.