scabinus

English

Noun

scabinus (plural scabini)

1. (historical) A municipal officer roughly equivalent to a councilman or alderman.

Latin

Etymology

From Old Saxon scepino (“to judge”) or Frankish *skapin, related to *skappjan (“to create, make”). Cognate with Dutch schepen and German Schöffe.

Noun

scabīnus m (genitive scabīnī); second declension

1. A municipal officer roughly equivalent to a councilman or alderman.

Declension

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	scabīnus	scabīnī
genitive	scabīnī	scabīnōrum
dative	scabīnō	scabīnīs
accusative	scabīnum	scabīnōs
ablative	scabīnō	scabīnīs
vocative	scabīne	scabīnī

Descendants

• Old French: eschevin, eskevin
  • Middle French: eschevin, esquevin
    • French: échevin
  • → Middle English: skeueyn, skeuayn, skyueyn, skyuen
• Italian: scabino

References

• scabinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• scabinus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016