saudara

See also: saudará

Brunei Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sawdara/
• Hyphenation: sau‧da‧ra

Noun

saudara

1. relative (someone connected by blood, marriage or adoption)

Synonyms

• dangsanak

Galician

Verb

saudara

1. first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of saudar

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• sudara, sodara

Etymology

From Malay saudara, from Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”), सउदर (saüdara), स (sa, “having the same”) +‎ उदर (udara, “uterus”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /sau̯ˈdara/ [sau̯ˈda.ra]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ara
• Syllabification: sau‧da‧ra

Noun

saudara (first-person possessive saudaraku, second-person possessive saudaramu, third-person possessive saudaranya)

1. sibling, a person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with.

   Hyponyms: adik, kakak

2. relative, someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption.

   Synonym: sanak

3. companion, friend, comrade.

   Synonyms: kawan, teman

4. (figurative) correlative
5. (figurative) placenta

   Synonyms: ari-ari, plasenta, tembuni

Alternative forms

• saudari

Pronoun

saudara

1. you (singular)

Derived terms

• bersaudara
• mempersaudarakan
• persaudaraan

 

• saudara anjing
• saudara bau embacang
• saudara belahan
• saudara daging
• saudara dekat
• saudara dua sepupu
• saudara jarang
• saudara jauh
• saudara kandung
• saudara misan
• saudara rapat
• saudara renggang
• saudara sejalan sejadi
• saudara sekandung
• saudara seperjuangan
• saudara sepermainan
• saudara sepupu
• saudara susuan
• saudara tiri
• saudara tua

 

• perang saudara

 

Related terms

• uterus

 

Further reading

• “saudara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /sau̯darə/
• (Baku) IPA^(key): /sau̯dara/
• Rhymes: -arə, -rə, -ə

Noun

saudara (Jawi spelling ساودارا, plural saudara-saudara, informal 1st possessive saudaraku, 2nd possessive saudaramu, 3rd possessive saudaranya)

1. sibling

Related terms

• saudari

Pronoun

saudara (Jawi spelling ساودارا)

1. you m

Further reading

• “saudara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Portuguese

Verb

saudara

1. first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of saudar