sassia

Ingrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑsiɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑs̠ːe̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑsiɑ/, [ˈʃɑʃˑiɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑseː, -ɑsiɑ
Hyphenation: sas‧si‧a

Verb

sassia

(transitive) to mix, stir

Conjugation

Conjugation of sassia (type 7/oppia, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sasin	en sasi	1st singular	oon sasint, oon sasinut	en oo sasint, en oo sasinut
2nd singular	sasit	et sasi	2nd singular	oot sasint, oot sasinut	et oo sasint, et oo sasinut
3rd singular	sassii	ei sasi	3rd singular	ono sasint, ono sasinut	ei oo sasint, ei oo sasinut
1st plural	sasimma	emmä sasi	1st plural	oomma sasineet	emmä oo sasineet
2nd plural	sasitta	että sasi	2nd plural	ootta sasineet	että oo sasineet
3rd plural	sassiit¹⁾, sasivat²⁾, sasitaa	evät sasi, ei sasita	3rd plural	ovat sasineet	evät oo sasineet, ei oo sasittu
impersonal	sasitaa	ei sasita	impersonal	ono sasittu	ei oo sasittu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sasin	en sasint, en sasinut	1st singular	olin sasint, olin sasinut	en olt sasint, en olt sasinut
2nd singular	sasit	et sasint, et sasinut	2nd singular	olit sasint, olit sasinut	et olt sasint, et olt sasinut
3rd singular	sasi	ei sasint, ei sasinut	3rd singular	oli sasint, oli sasinut	ei olt sasint, ei olt sasinut
1st plural	sasimma	emmä sasineet	1st plural	olimma sasineet	emmä olleet sasineet
2nd plural	sasitta	että sasineet	2nd plural	olitta sasineet	että olleet sasineet
3rd plural	sassiit¹⁾, sasivat²⁾, sasittii	evät sasineet, ei sasittu	3rd plural	olivat sasineet	evät olleet sasineet, ei olt sasittu
impersonal	sasittii	ei sasittu	impersonal	oli sasittu	ei olt sasittu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sasisin	en sasis	1st singular	olisin sasint, olisin sasinut	en olis sasint, en olis sasinut
2nd singular	sasisit, sassiist¹⁾	et sasis	2nd singular	olisit sasint, olisit sasinut	et olis sasint, et olis sasinut
3rd singular	sasis	ei sasis	3rd singular	olis sasint, olis sasinut	ei olis sasint, ei olis sasinut
1st plural	sasisimma	emmä sasis	1st plural	olisimma sasineet	emmä olis sasineet
2nd plural	sasisitta	että sasis	2nd plural	olisitta sasineet	että olis sasineet
3rd plural	sasisiit¹⁾, sasisivat²⁾, sasittais	evät sasis, ei sasittais	3rd plural	olisivat sasineet	evät olis sasineet, ei olis sasittu
impersonal	sasittais	ei sasittais	impersonal	olis sasittu	ei olis sasittu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	sasi	elä sasi	2nd singular	oo sasint, oo sasinut	elä oo sasint, elä oo sasinut
3rd singular	sasikoo	elköö sasiko	3rd singular	olkoo sasint, olkoo sasinut	elköö olko sasint, elköö olko sasinut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	sasikaa	elkää sasiko	2nd plural	olkaa sasineet	elkää olko sasineet
3rd plural	sasikoot	elkööt sasiko, elköö sasittako	3rd plural	olkoot sasineet	elkööt olko sasineet, elköö olko sasittu
impersonal	sasittakkoo	elköö sasittako	impersonal	olkoo sasittu	elköö olko sasittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	sasinen	en sasine
2nd singular	sasinet	et sasine
3rd singular	sasinoo	ei sasine
1st plural	sasinemma	emmä sasine
2nd plural	sasinetta	että sasine
3rd plural	sasinoot	evät sasine, ei sasittane
impersonal	sasittannoo	ei sasittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		sassia	present	sasiva	sasittava
2nd	inessive	sasijees	past	sasint, sasinut	sasittu
2nd	instructive	sassien	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sasikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	sasimaa
	inessive	sasimaas
	elative	sasimast
	abessive	sasimata
4th	nominative	sasimiin
	partitive	sasimista, sasimist

Synonyms

hämmentää

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 507

Votic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include Estonian sasima.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑsiɑ̯/, [ˈsɑsːiɑ̯]
Rhymes: -ɑsiɑ̯
Hyphenation: sas‧sia

Verb

sassia

(transitive) to tangle (hair)

Inflection

Conjugation of sassia (type II-1/kuttsua, s-z gradation, gemination)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sazin	en sazi	1st singular	õõn sasinnu	en õõ sasinnu
2nd singular	sazid	ed sazi	2nd singular	õõd sasinnu	ed õõ sasinnu
3rd singular	sazib	eb sazi	3rd singular	on sasinnu	eb õõ sasinnu
1st plural	sazimmõ	emmä sazi	1st plural	õõmmõ sasinnu	emmä õõ sasinnu
2nd plural	sazittõ	että sazi	2nd plural	õõttõ sasinnu	että õõ sasinnu
3rd plural	sazita	eväd sazi	3rd plural	õlla sazittu	eväd õõ sazittu
impersonal	sazita	eväd sazi	impersonal	õlla sazittu	eväd õõ sazittu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sasizin	en sasinnu	1st singular	õlin sasinnu	—
2nd singular	sasizid	ed sasinnu	2nd singular	õlid sasinnu	—
3rd singular	sasi	eb sasinnu	3rd singular	õli sasinnu	—
1st plural	sasizimmõ	emmä sasinnu	1st plural	õlimmõ sasinnu	—
2nd plural	sasizittõ	että sasinnu	2nd plural	õlittõ sasinnu	—
3rd plural	sazitti	eväd sazittu	3rd plural	õlti sazittu	—
impersonal	sazitti	eväd sazittu	impersonal	õlti sazittu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sasizin	en sasizʹ	1st singular	õllõizin sasinnu	en õllõizʹ sasinnu
2nd singular	sasizid	ed sasizʹ	2nd singular	õllõizid sasinnu	ed õllõizʹ sasinnu
3rd singular	sasizʹ	eb sasizʹ	3rd singular	õllõizʹ sasinnu	eb õllõizʹ sasinnu
1st plural	sasizimmõ	emmä sasizʹ	1st plural	õllõizimmõ sasinnu	emmä õllõizʹ sasinnu
2nd plural	sasizittõ	että sasizʹ	2nd plural	õllõizittõ sasinnu	että õllõizʹ sasinnu
3rd plural	sazittaizʹ	eväd sazittaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ sazittu	eväd õltaizʹ sazittu
impersonal	sazittaizʹ	eväd sazittaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ sazittu	eväd õltaizʹ sazittu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	sazi	elä sazi
3rd singular	sasigo¹⁾	elko sasigo¹⁾
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	sasiga	elka sasiga
3rd plural	sasigod¹⁾	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		sassia	present	sasijõ²⁾	—
2nd	illative	sasima	past	sasinnu	sazittu
	inessive	sasimõz	¹⁾ using la is more common ²⁾ also used as the agent noun
	elative	sasimõssõ
	abessive	sasimõttõ

References

Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sasia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn