sarrio

Galician

Alternative forms

• sarro

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsarjo̝/

Noun

sarrio m (plural sarrios)

1. tartar (red compound deposited during wine making)

   Synonyms: borra, feces, tártaro

   • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria00. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:

     con sal mudo et con sarro de cuba que chaman tartaro

     with ground salt and with barrel sarro, which they call tartar

2. tartar, dental calculus

   Synonyms: charrizo, tártaro

3. soot

   Synonym: feluxe

4. sandy mineral soil

   Synonyms: sábrego, xabre

5. acorn barnacle (Semibalanus balanoides)

   Synonyms: arneiro, arneste

Related terms

• sarrapio

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sarro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sarro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sarrio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sarrio”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sarrio”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Latin

Alternative forms

• sariō

Etymology

De Vaan (2008) expressed uncertainty on whether the geminate consonant form sarriō or the long vowel form sārio was the more original form. (Note, however, that Gaffiot lists the form with one r as having short ă.) He assigns this word to Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off, weed”), connecting it with serra (“saw”) and Proto-Iranian *hrnaka- (“saw”) (whence Sanskrit सृणी (sṛṇī, “sickle”), Khotanese [script needed] (harraa-, “saw”)), while contemplating on whether it could be derived from a root *ser- (“to cut off”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsar.ri.oː/, [ˈs̠ärːioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsar.ri.o/, [ˈsärːio]

Verb

sarriō (present infinitive sarrīre, perfect active sarruī or sarrīvī, supine sarrītum); fourth conjugation

1. to hoe
2. to weed (crops)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sarriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sarriō	sarrīs	sarrit	sarrīmus	sarrītis	sarriunt
	imperfect	sarriēbam	sarriēbās	sarriēbat	sarriēbāmus	sarriēbātis	sarriēbant
	future	sarriam	sarriēs	sarriet	sarriēmus	sarriētis	sarrient
	perfect	sarruī, sarrīvī	sarruistī, sarrīvistī	sarruit, sarrīvit	sarruimus, sarrīvimus	sarruistis, sarrīvistis	sarruērunt, sarruēre, sarrīvērunt, sarrīvēre
	pluperfect	sarrueram, sarrīveram	sarruerās, sarrīverās	sarruerat, sarrīverat	sarruerāmus, sarrīverāmus	sarruerātis, sarrīverātis	sarruerant, sarrīverant
	future perfect	sarruerō, sarrīverō	sarrueris, sarrīveris	sarruerit, sarrīverit	sarruerimus, sarrīverimus	sarrueritis, sarrīveritis	sarruerint, sarrīverint
passive	present	sarrior	sarrīris, sarrīre	sarrītur	sarrīmur	sarrīminī	sarriuntur
	imperfect	sarriēbar	sarriēbāris, sarriēbāre	sarriēbātur	sarriēbāmur	sarriēbāminī	sarriēbantur
	future	sarriar	sarriēris, sarriēre	sarriētur	sarriēmur	sarriēminī	sarrientur
	perfect	sarrītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sarrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sarrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sarriam	sarriās	sarriat	sarriāmus	sarriātis	sarriant
	imperfect	sarrīrem	sarrīrēs	sarrīret	sarrīrēmus	sarrīrētis	sarrīrent
	perfect	sarruerim, sarrīverim	sarruerīs, sarrīverīs	sarruerit, sarrīverit	sarruerīmus, sarrīverīmus	sarruerītis, sarrīverītis	sarruerint, sarrīverint
	pluperfect	sarruissem, sarrīvissem	sarruissēs, sarrīvissēs	sarruisset, sarrīvisset	sarruissēmus, sarrīvissēmus	sarruissētis, sarrīvissētis	sarruissent, sarrīvissent
passive	present	sarriar	sarriāris, sarriāre	sarriātur	sarriāmur	sarriāminī	sarriantur
	imperfect	sarrīrer	sarrīrēris, sarrīrēre	sarrīrētur	sarrīrēmur	sarrīrēminī	sarrīrentur
	perfect	sarrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sarrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sarrī	—	—	sarrīte	—
	future	—	sarrītō	sarrītō	—	sarrītōte	sarriuntō
passive	present	—	sarrīre	—	—	sarrīminī	—
	future	—	sarrītor	sarrītor	—	—	sarriuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sarrīre	sarruisse, sarrīvisse	sarrītūrum esse	sarrīrī	sarrītum esse	sarrītum īrī
participles		sarriēns	—	sarrītūrus	—	sarrītus	sarriendus, sarriundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sarriendī	sarriendō	sarriendum	sarriendō	sarrītum	sarrītū

Derived terms

• sarculum
• sarrītor/ sartor

References

• “sarrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sarrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Etymology

From Aragonese sarrio, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsarjo/ [ˈsa.rjo]
• Rhymes: -arjo
• Syllabification: sa‧rrio

Noun

sarrio m (plural sarrios)

1. (Aragon) Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica)

   Synonyms: gamuza, rebeco

Further reading

• “sarrio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28