saprati

Latvian

Verb

saprati

1. second-person singular past indicative of saprast

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sa- +‎ prati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǎprati/
• Hyphenation: sa‧pra‧ti

Verb

sàprati pf (Cyrillic spelling са̀прати)

1. (transitive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation

Conjugation of saprati

Infinitive: saprati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sàprāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		saperem	sapereš	sapere	saperemo	saperete	saperu
Future	Future I	saprat ću1 sapraću	saprat ćeš1 sapraćeš	saprat će1 sapraće	saprat ćemo1 sapraćemo	saprat ćete1 sapraćete	saprat će1 sapraće
	Future II	bȕdēm saprao2	bȕdēš saprao2	bȕdē saprao2	bȕdēmo saprali2	bȕdēte saprali2	bȕdū saprali2
Past	Perfect	saprao sam2	saprao si2	saprao je2	saprali smo2	saprali ste2	saprali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam saprao2	bȉo si saprao2	bȉo je saprao2	bíli smo saprali2	bíli ste saprali2	bíli su saprali2
	Aorist	saprah	sapra	sapra	saprasmo	sapraste	sapraše
Conditional I		saprao bih2	saprao bi2	saprao bi2	saprali bismo2	saprali biste2	saprali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih saprao2	bȉo bi saprao2	bȉo bi saprao2	bíli bismo saprali2	bíli biste saprali2	bíli bi saprali2
Imperative		—	saperi	—	saperimo	saperite	—
Active past participle		saprao m / saprala f / sapralo n			saprali m / saprale f / saprala n
Passive past participle		sapran m / saprana f / saprano n			saprani m / saprane f / saprana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• sàpirati impf

Further reading

• “saprati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024