saplesti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

sa- +‎ plesti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǎplesti/
Hyphenation: sa‧ples‧ti

Verb

sàplesti pf (Cyrillic spelling са̀плести)

(transitive, reflexive) to trip (cause to fall or stumble)

Conjugation

Conjugation of saplesti

Infinitive: saplesti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sàplēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sapletem	sapleteš	saplete	sapletemo	sapletete	sapletu
Future	Future I	saplest ću¹ saplešću	saplest ćeš¹ saplešćeš	saplest će¹ saplešće	saplest ćemo¹ saplešćemo	saplest ćete¹ saplešćete	saplest će¹ saplešće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sapleo²	bȕdēš sapleo²	bȕdē sapleo²	bȕdēmo sapleli²	bȕdēte sapleli²	bȕdū sapleli²
Past	Perfect	sapleo sam²	sapleo si²	sapleo je²	sapleli smo²	sapleli ste²	sapleli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam sapleo²	bȉo si sapleo²	bȉo je sapleo²	bíli smo sapleli²	bíli ste sapleli²	bíli su sapleli²
	Aorist	sapletoh	saplete	saplete	sapletosmo	sapletoste	sapletoše
Conditional I		sapleo bih²	sapleo bi²	sapleo bi²	sapleli bismo²	sapleli biste²	sapleli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih sapleo²	bȉo bi sapleo²	bȉo bi sapleo²	bíli bismo sapleli²	bíli biste sapleli²	bíli bi sapleli²
Imperative		—	sapleti	—	sapletimo	sapletite	—
Active past participle		sapleo m / saplela f / saplelo n			sapleli m / saplele f / saplela n
Passive past participle		sapleten m / sapletena f / sapleteno n			sapleteni m / sapletene f / sapletena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

sàpletati, sàplitati impf

References

“saplesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024