salamoida
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]salamoida
- (intransitive, impersonal) to lighten, flash
- Eilen salamoi.
- There was lightning yesterday.
- (intransitive, figuratively, e.g. of eyes) to blaze, flash (fire)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of salamoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | salamoin | en salamoi | 1st sing. | olen salamoinut | en ole salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | salamoit | et salamoi | 2nd sing. | olet salamoinut | et ole salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | salamoi | ei salamoi | 3rd sing. | on salamoinut | ei ole salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | salamoimme | emme salamoi | 1st plur. | olemme salamoineet | emme ole salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | salamoitte | ette salamoi | 2nd plur. | olette salamoineet | ette ole salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | salamoivat | eivät salamoi | 3rd plur. | ovat salamoineet | eivät ole salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | salamoidaan | ei salamoida | passive | on salamoitu | ei ole salamoitu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | salamoin | en salamoinut | 1st sing. | olin salamoinut | en ollut salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | salamoit | et salamoinut | 2nd sing. | olit salamoinut | et ollut salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | salamoi | ei salamoinut | 3rd sing. | oli salamoinut | ei ollut salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | salamoimme | emme salamoineet | 1st plur. | olimme salamoineet | emme olleet salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | salamoitte | ette salamoineet | 2nd plur. | olitte salamoineet | ette olleet salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | salamoivat | eivät salamoineet | 3rd plur. | olivat salamoineet | eivät olleet salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | salamoitiin | ei salamoitu | passive | oli salamoitu | ei ollut salamoitu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | salamoisin | en salamoisi | 1st sing. | olisin salamoinut | en olisi salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | salamoisit | et salamoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit salamoinut | et olisi salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | salamoisi | ei salamoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi salamoinut | ei olisi salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | salamoisimme | emme salamoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme salamoineet | emme olisi salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | salamoisitte | ette salamoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte salamoineet | ette olisi salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | salamoisivat | eivät salamoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat salamoineet | eivät olisi salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | salamoitaisiin | ei salamoitaisi | passive | olisi salamoitu | ei olisi salamoitu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | salamoi | älä salamoi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | salamoikoon | älköön salamoiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon salamoinut | älköön olko salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | salamoikaamme | älkäämme salamoiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | salamoikaa | älkää salamoiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | salamoikoot | älkööt salamoiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot salamoineet | älkööt olko salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | salamoitakoon | älköön salamoitako | passive | olkoon salamoitu | älköön olko salamoitu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | salamoinen | en salamoine | 1st sing. | lienen salamoinut | en liene salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | salamoinet | et salamoine | 2nd sing. | lienet salamoinut | et liene salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | salamoinee | ei salamoine | 3rd sing. | lienee salamoinut | ei liene salamoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | salamoinemme | emme salamoine | 1st plur. | lienemme salamoineet | emme liene salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | salamoinette | ette salamoine | 2nd plur. | lienette salamoineet | ette liene salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | salamoinevat | eivät salamoine | 3rd plur. | lienevät salamoineet | eivät liene salamoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | salamoitaneen | ei salamoitane | passive | lienee salamoitu | ei liene salamoitu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | salamoida | present | salamoiva | salamoitava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | salamoinut | salamoitu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | salamoidessa | salamoitaessa | agent4 | salamoima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | salamoimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | salamoiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | salamoimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | salamoimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | salamoimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | salamoimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | salamoimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | salamoiman | salamoitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | salamoiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “salamoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03