salakayin
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /salaˈkajin/ [sɐ.lɐˈxaː.jɪn̪]
- Rhymes: -ajin
- Syllabification: sa‧la‧ka‧yin
Verb
[edit]salakayin (complete sinalakay, progressive sinasalakay, contemplative sasalakayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜃᜌᜒᜈ᜔)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for salakayin (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | salakay | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | sumalakay | sumalakay | sumasalakay nasalakay2 |
sasalakay masalakay2 |
kasasalakay1 kakasalakay |
Object | -in | salakayin | sinalakay | sinasalakay inasalakay2 |
sasalakayin asalakayin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagsalakayan | pinagsalakayan | pinapagsalakayan pinagsasalakayan |
papagsalakayan pagsasalakayan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | isalakay | isinalakay | isinasalakay | isasalakay | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipansalakay | ipinansalakay | ipinapansalakay | ipapansalakay | — |
Causative | ika- | ikasalakay | ikinasalakay | ikinasasalakay1 ikinakasalakay |
ikasasalakay1 ikakasalakay |
— |
i-3 | isalakay | isinalakay | isinasalakay | isasalakay | — | |
Measurement | i- | isalakay | isinalakay | isinasalakay | isasalakay | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpasalakay | nagpasalakay | nagpapasalakay | magpapasalakay | kapasasalakay1 kapapasalakay kapagpapasalakay kakapasalakay |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasalakayin | pinasalakay | pinasasalakay pinapasalakay |
pasasalakayin papasalakayin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipasalakay | ipinasalakay | ipinasasalakay ipinapasalakay |
ipasasalakay ipapasalakay |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasalakay | ipinagpasalakay | ipinagpapasalakay1 ipinapagpasalakay |
ipagpapasalakay1 ipapagpasalakay |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasalakay | ikinapagpasalakay | ikinapagpapasalakay1 ikinakapagpasalakay |
ikapagpapasalakay1 ikakapagpasalakay |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasalakayan | pinagpasalakayan | pinagpapasasalakayan1 pinapagpasalakayan |
pagpapasasalakayan1 papagpasalakayan |
— |
papag- -an | papagsalakayan | pinapagsalakayan | pinapapagsalakayan | papapagsalakayan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makisalakay | nakisalakay | nakikisalakay | makikisalakay |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasalakay | nakipagpasalakay | nakikipagpasalakay | makikipagpasalakay |