saikuttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]saikuttaa (colloquial)
- To take or be on sick leave, especially an unnecessary one.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of saikuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | saikutan | en saikuta | 1st sing. | olen saikuttanut | en ole saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | saikutat | et saikuta | 2nd sing. | olet saikuttanut | et ole saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | saikuttaa | ei saikuta | 3rd sing. | on saikuttanut | ei ole saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | saikutamme | emme saikuta | 1st plur. | olemme saikuttaneet | emme ole saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | saikutatte | ette saikuta | 2nd plur. | olette saikuttaneet | ette ole saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | saikuttavat | eivät saikuta | 3rd plur. | ovat saikuttaneet | eivät ole saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | saikutetaan | ei saikuteta | passive | on saikutettu | ei ole saikutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | saikutin | en saikuttanut | 1st sing. | olin saikuttanut | en ollut saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | saikutit | et saikuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit saikuttanut | et ollut saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | saikutti | ei saikuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli saikuttanut | ei ollut saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | saikutimme | emme saikuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme saikuttaneet | emme olleet saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | saikutitte | ette saikuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte saikuttaneet | ette olleet saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | saikuttivat | eivät saikuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat saikuttaneet | eivät olleet saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | saikutettiin | ei saikutettu | passive | oli saikutettu | ei ollut saikutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | saikuttaisin | en saikuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin saikuttanut | en olisi saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | saikuttaisit | et saikuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit saikuttanut | et olisi saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | saikuttaisi | ei saikuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi saikuttanut | ei olisi saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | saikuttaisimme | emme saikuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme saikuttaneet | emme olisi saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | saikuttaisitte | ette saikuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte saikuttaneet | ette olisi saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | saikuttaisivat | eivät saikuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat saikuttaneet | eivät olisi saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | saikutettaisiin | ei saikutettaisi | passive | olisi saikutettu | ei olisi saikutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | saikuta | älä saikuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | saikuttakoon | älköön saikuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon saikuttanut | älköön olko saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | saikuttakaamme | älkäämme saikuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | saikuttakaa | älkää saikuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | saikuttakoot | älkööt saikuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot saikuttaneet | älkööt olko saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | saikutettakoon | älköön saikutettako | passive | olkoon saikutettu | älköön olko saikutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | saikuttanen | en saikuttane | 1st sing. | lienen saikuttanut | en liene saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | saikuttanet | et saikuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet saikuttanut | et liene saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | saikuttanee | ei saikuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee saikuttanut | ei liene saikuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | saikuttanemme | emme saikuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme saikuttaneet | emme liene saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | saikuttanette | ette saikuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette saikuttaneet | ette liene saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | saikuttanevat | eivät saikuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät saikuttaneet | eivät liene saikuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | saikutettaneen | ei saikutettane | passive | lienee saikutettu | ei liene saikutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | saikuttaa | present | saikuttava | saikutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | saikuttanut | saikutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | saikuttaessa | saikutettaessa | agent4 | saikuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | saikuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | saikuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | saikuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | saikuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | saikuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | saikuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | saikuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | saikuttaman | saikutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | saikuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “saikuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03