sahatõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sahatõ
- (transitive) to saw
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of sahatõ (type IV/vasatõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sahhan | en sahha | 1st singular | õõn sahannu | en õõ sahannu |
| 2nd singular | sahhad | ed sahha | 2nd singular | õõd sahannu | ed õõ sahannu |
| 3rd singular | sahhab | eb sahha | 3rd singular | on sahannu | eb õõ sahannu |
| 1st plural | sahhammõ | emmä sahha | 1st plural | õõmmõ sahannu | emmä õõ sahannu |
| 2nd plural | sahhattõ | että sahha | 2nd plural | õõttõ sahannu | että õõ sahannu |
| 3rd plural | sahata | eväd sahha | 3rd plural | õlla sahattu | eväd õõ sahattu |
| impersonal | sahata | eväd sahha | impersonal | õlla sahattu | eväd õõ sahattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sahazin | en sahannu | 1st singular | õlin sahannu | — |
| 2nd singular | sahazid | ed sahannu | 2nd singular | õlid sahannu | — |
| 3rd singular | sahazi | eb sahannu | 3rd singular | õli sahannu | — |
| 1st plural | sahazimmõ | emmä sahannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ sahannu | — |
| 2nd plural | sahazittõ | että sahannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ sahannu | — |
| 3rd plural | sahatti | eväd sahattu | 3rd plural | õlti sahattu | — |
| impersonal | sahatti | eväd sahattu | impersonal | õlti sahattu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sahaizin | en sahaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin sahannu | en õllõizʹ sahannu |
| 2nd singular | sahaizid | ed sahaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid sahannu | ed õllõizʹ sahannu |
| 3rd singular | sahaizʹ | eb sahaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ sahannu | eb õllõizʹ sahannu |
| 1st plural | sahaizimmõ | emmä sahaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ sahannu | emmä õllõizʹ sahannu |
| 2nd plural | sahaizittõ | että sahaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ sahannu | että õllõizʹ sahannu |
| 3rd plural | sahattaizʹ | eväd sahattaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ sahattu | eväd õltaizʹ sahattu |
| impersonal | sahattaizʹ | eväd sahattaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ sahattu | eväd õltaizʹ sahattu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | sahha | elä sahha | |||
| 3rd singular | sahatko1) | elko sahatko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | sahatka | elka sahatka | |||
| 3rd plural | sahatkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sahatõ | present | sahhajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | sahhama | past | sahannu | sahattu |
| inessive | sahhamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | sahhamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | sahhamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sahata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn