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sadar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: sadař and sådär

Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Malay sedar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədaʀ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.dar/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧dar

Adjective

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sadar

  1. aware
    Synonyms: insaf, merasa

Verb

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sadar

  1. to be conscious
  2. to be aware
  3. to realize

Conjugation

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Conjugation of sadar (meng-, intransitive)
root sadar
active passive basic
imperative
informal
emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
active menyadar tersadar disadar sadar sadarlah
locative menyadari tersadari disadari sadari sadarilah
perfective causative / applicative2 menyadarkan tersadarkan disadarkan sadarkan sadarkanlah
causative
active mempersadar terpersadar dipersadar persadar persadarlah
locative mempersadari terpersadari dipersadari persadari persadarilah
perfective causative / applicative2 mempersadarkan terpersadarkan dipersadarkan persadarkan persadarkanlah

1 There is other form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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