sꜥq

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ꜥq (“to enter”).

Pronunciation

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛɑːk/
- Conventional anglicization: seaq

Verb

caus. 2-lit.

(transitive) to bring in or send in

Inflection

Conjugation of sꜥq (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sꜥq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sꜥqt, sꜥq	sꜥqw, sꜥq	sꜥqt	sꜥq	sꜥq

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sꜥq	ḥr sꜥq	m sꜥq	r sꜥq

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
aspect / mood	active	passive	aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	sꜥq.n	sꜥqw, sꜥq	consecutive	sꜥq.jn	active + .tj¹, .tw²
perfect	sꜥq.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²
terminative	sꜥqt
perfective³	sꜥq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	obligative¹	sꜥq.ḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²
imperfective	sꜥq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	obligative¹	sꜥq.ḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²
prospective³	sꜥqw, sꜥq, sꜥqy	sꜥqw, sꜥq, sꜥqy	potentialis¹	sꜥq.kꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²
prospective³	sꜥqw, sꜥq, sꜥqy	active + .tj¹, .tw²
subjunctive	sꜥq	active + .tj¹, .tw²

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sꜥq.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sꜥq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥq	sꜥq, sꜥqw⁵, sꜥqy⁵
imperfective	sꜥq, sꜥqy, sꜥqw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥq, sꜥqj⁶, sꜥqy⁶	sꜥq, sꜥqw⁵
prospective	sꜥq, sꜥqtj⁷	—	sꜥqwtj^{1 4}, sꜥqtj⁴, sꜥqt⁴

¹ Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
² Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
³ Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
⁴ Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. ⁵ Only in the masculine singular.
⁶ Only in the masculine.
⁷ Only in the feminine.

References

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 207, 274.