sꜥḥꜥ

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ꜥḥꜥ (“to stand”).

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛɑːhɑː/
  • Conventional anglicization: seaha

Verb

 caus. 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to set up, to install, to erect

Inflection

Conjugation of sꜥḥꜥ (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sꜥḥꜥ

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural sꜥḥꜥ sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ sꜥḥꜥt sꜥḥꜥ sꜥḥꜥ ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 sꜥḥꜥ ḥr sꜥḥꜥ m sꜥḥꜥ r sꜥḥꜥ suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect sꜥḥꜥ.n sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ consecutive sꜥḥꜥ.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative sꜥḥꜥt perfective3 sꜥḥꜥ active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 sꜥḥꜥ.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective sꜥḥꜥ active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy potentialis1 sꜥḥꜥ.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive sꜥḥꜥ active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect sꜥḥꜥ.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective sꜥḥꜥ active + .tj1, .tw2 sꜥḥꜥ sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥw5, sꜥḥꜥy5 imperfective sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy, sꜥḥꜥw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥj6, sꜥḥꜥy6 sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥw5 prospective sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥtj7 — sꜥḥꜥwtj1 4, sꜥḥꜥtj4, sꜥḥꜥt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 162, 295.