säugen
Appearance
See also: saugen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German söugen, from Old High German sougen, from Proto-West Germanic *saugijan, from Proto-Germanic *saugijaną (“to cause to suck, nourish”), causative of Proto-Germanic *sūganą (“to suck”). Cognate with Old Saxon sōgian (“to suckle”), modern German Low German sögen (“to suckle”). Related to German saugen (“to suck”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈzɔʏ̯ɡən/, [ˈzɔʏ̯ɡŋ̍]
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔɛ̯ɡɛn/, [-ɡŋ̩] (Austria)
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: säu‧gen
Verb
[edit]säugen (weak, third-person singular present säugt, past tense säugte, past participle gesäugt, auxiliary haben)
- to lactate
- to suckle, give suck, nurse, breast-feed
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | säugen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | säugend | ||||
past participle | gesäugt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich säuge | wir säugen | i | ich säuge | wir säugen |
du säugst | ihr säugt | du säugest | ihr säuget | ||
er säugt | sie säugen | er säuge | sie säugen | ||
preterite | ich säugte | wir säugten | ii | ich säugte1 | wir säugten1 |
du säugtest | ihr säugtet | du säugtest1 | ihr säugtet1 | ||
er säugte | sie säugten | er säugte1 | sie säugten1 | ||
imperative | säug (du) säuge (du) |
säugt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “säugen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “säugen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “säugen” in Duden online
- “säugen” in OpenThesaurus.de
- säugen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary