ruuti
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German krūt, short for büssenkrūt, bussenkrût (“gunpowder”) (originally krūt meant "spice, herb").
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruuti
- gunpowder
- savuton ruuti ― smokeless powder
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ruuti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ruuti | ruudit | |
genitive | ruudin | ruutien | |
partitive | ruutia | ruuteja | |
illative | ruutiin | ruuteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ruuti | ruudit | |
accusative | nom. | ruuti | ruudit |
gen. | ruudin | ||
genitive | ruudin | ruutien | |
partitive | ruutia | ruuteja | |
inessive | ruudissa | ruudeissa | |
elative | ruudista | ruudeista | |
illative | ruutiin | ruuteihin | |
adessive | ruudilla | ruudeilla | |
ablative | ruudilta | ruudeilta | |
allative | ruudille | ruudeille | |
essive | ruutina | ruuteina | |
translative | ruudiksi | ruudeiksi | |
abessive | ruuditta | ruudeitta | |
instructive | — | ruudein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “ruuti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German krūt, possibly via Finnish ruuti.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈruːti/, [ˈruːtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈruːti/, [ˈruːd̥i]
- Rhymes: -uːtʲ, -uːti
- Hyphenation: ruu‧ti
Noun
[edit]ruuti
Declension
[edit]Declension of ruuti (type 5/vahti, uut-uuvv gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ruuti | ruuvvit |
genitive | ruuvvin | ruutiin, ruutiloin |
partitive | ruutia | ruutija, ruutiloja |
illative | ruutii | ruutii, ruutiloihe |
inessive | ruuvviis | ruutiis, ruutilois |
elative | ruuvvist | ruutiist, ruutiloist |
allative | ruuvville | ruutiille, ruutiloille |
adessive | ruuvviil | ruutiil, ruutiloil |
ablative | ruuvvilt | ruutiilt, ruutiloilt |
translative | ruuvviks | ruutiiks, ruutiloiks |
essive | ruutinna, ruutiin | ruutiinna, ruutiloinna, ruutiin, ruutiloin |
exessive1) | ruutint | ruutiint, ruutiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 493
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Finnish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uːti
- Rhymes:Finnish/uːti/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Explosives
- Ingrian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uːtʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uːtʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uːti
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uːti/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Explosives