rutista
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Onomatopoeic root + -ista.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rutista
- To make a continuous crunchy voice.
- (colloquial) To groan, to complain.
- (colloquial, euphemistic) To flatulate audibly.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rutista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rutisen | en rutise | 1st sing. | olen rutissut | en ole rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rutiset | et rutise | 2nd sing. | olet rutissut | et ole rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rutisee | ei rutise | 3rd sing. | on rutissut | ei ole rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rutisemme | emme rutise | 1st plur. | olemme rutisseet | emme ole rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rutisette | ette rutise | 2nd plur. | olette rutisseet | ette ole rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rutisevat | eivät rutise | 3rd plur. | ovat rutisseet | eivät ole rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rutistaan | ei rutista | passive | on rutistu | ei ole rutistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rutisin | en rutissut | 1st sing. | olin rutissut | en ollut rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rutisit | et rutissut | 2nd sing. | olit rutissut | et ollut rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rutisi | ei rutissut | 3rd sing. | oli rutissut | ei ollut rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rutisimme | emme rutisseet | 1st plur. | olimme rutisseet | emme olleet rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rutisitte | ette rutisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte rutisseet | ette olleet rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rutisivat | eivät rutisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat rutisseet | eivät olleet rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rutistiin | ei rutistu | passive | oli rutistu | ei ollut rutistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rutisisin | en rutisisi | 1st sing. | olisin rutissut | en olisi rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rutisisit | et rutisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rutissut | et olisi rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rutisisi | ei rutisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rutissut | ei olisi rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rutisisimme | emme rutisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rutisseet | emme olisi rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rutisisitte | ette rutisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rutisseet | ette olisi rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rutisisivat | eivät rutisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rutisseet | eivät olisi rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rutistaisiin | ei rutistaisi | passive | olisi rutistu | ei olisi rutistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rutise | älä rutise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rutiskoon | älköön rutisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rutissut | älköön olko rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rutiskaamme | älkäämme rutisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rutiskaa | älkää rutisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rutiskoot | älkööt rutisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rutisseet | älkööt olko rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rutistakoon | älköön rutistako | passive | olkoon rutistu | älköön olko rutistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rutissen | en rutisse | 1st sing. | lienen rutissut | en liene rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rutisset | et rutisse | 2nd sing. | lienet rutissut | et liene rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rutissee | ei rutisse | 3rd sing. | lienee rutissut | ei liene rutissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rutissemme | emme rutisse | 1st plur. | lienemme rutisseet | emme liene rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rutissette | ette rutisse | 2nd plur. | lienette rutisseet | ette liene rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rutissevat | eivät rutisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät rutisseet | eivät liene rutisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rutistaneen | ei rutistane | passive | lienee rutistu | ei liene rutistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rutista | present | rutiseva | rutistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rutissut | rutistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rutistessa | rutistaessa | agent4 | rutisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rutisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rutisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rutisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rutisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rutisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rutisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rutisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rutiseman | rutistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rutiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rutista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rutista
- inflection of rutistaa: