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runtoa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈruntoɑˣ/, [ˈrun̪t̪o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -untoɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): run‧toa

Verb

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runtoa (dialectal)

  1. Alternative form of runnoa

Conjugation

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Inflection of runtoa (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. runnon en runno 1st sing. olen runtonut en ole runtonut
2nd sing. runnot et runno 2nd sing. olet runtonut et ole runtonut
3rd sing. runtoo ei runno 3rd sing. on runtonut ei ole runtonut
1st plur. runnomme emme runno 1st plur. olemme runtoneet emme ole runtoneet
2nd plur. runnotte ette runno 2nd plur. olette runtoneet ette ole runtoneet
3rd plur. runtovat eivät runno 3rd plur. ovat runtoneet eivät ole runtoneet
passive runnotaan ei runnota passive on runnottu ei ole runnottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. runnoin en runtonut 1st sing. olin runtonut en ollut runtonut
2nd sing. runnoit et runtonut 2nd sing. olit runtonut et ollut runtonut
3rd sing. runtoi ei runtonut 3rd sing. oli runtonut ei ollut runtonut
1st plur. runnoimme emme runtoneet 1st plur. olimme runtoneet emme olleet runtoneet
2nd plur. runnoitte ette runtoneet 2nd plur. olitte runtoneet ette olleet runtoneet
3rd plur. runtoivat eivät runtoneet 3rd plur. olivat runtoneet eivät olleet runtoneet
passive runnottiin ei runnottu passive oli runnottu ei ollut runnottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. runtoisin en runtoisi 1st sing. olisin runtonut en olisi runtonut
2nd sing. runtoisit et runtoisi 2nd sing. olisit runtonut et olisi runtonut
3rd sing. runtoisi ei runtoisi 3rd sing. olisi runtonut ei olisi runtonut
1st plur. runtoisimme emme runtoisi 1st plur. olisimme runtoneet emme olisi runtoneet
2nd plur. runtoisitte ette runtoisi 2nd plur. olisitte runtoneet ette olisi runtoneet
3rd plur. runtoisivat eivät runtoisi 3rd plur. olisivat runtoneet eivät olisi runtoneet
passive runnottaisiin ei runnottaisi passive olisi runnottu ei olisi runnottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. runno älä runno 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. runtokoon älköön runtoko 3rd sing. olkoon runtonut älköön olko runtonut
1st plur. runtokaamme älkäämme runtoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. runtokaa älkää runtoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. runtokoot älkööt runtoko 3rd plur. olkoot runtoneet älkööt olko runtoneet
passive runnottakoon älköön runnottako passive olkoon runnottu älköön olko runnottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. runtonen en runtone 1st sing. lienen runtonut en liene runtonut
2nd sing. runtonet et runtone 2nd sing. lienet runtonut et liene runtonut
3rd sing. runtonee ei runtone 3rd sing. lienee runtonut ei liene runtonut
1st plur. runtonemme emme runtone 1st plur. lienemme runtoneet emme liene runtoneet
2nd plur. runtonette ette runtone 2nd plur. lienette runtoneet ette liene runtoneet
3rd plur. runtonevat eivät runtone 3rd plur. lienevät runtoneet eivät liene runtoneet
passive runnottaneen ei runnottane passive lienee runnottu ei liene runnottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st runtoa present runtova runnottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st runtoakseni runtoaksemme
2nd runtoaksesi runtoaksenne
3rd runtoakseen
runtoaksensa
past runtonut runnottu
2nd inessive2 runtoessa runnottaessa agent4 runtoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st runtoessani runtoessamme
2nd runtoessasi runtoessanne
3rd runtoessaan
runtoessansa
negative runtomaton
instructive runtoen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive runtomassa —
elative runtomasta —
illative runtomaan —
adessive runtomalla —
abessive runtomatta —
instructive runtoman runnottaman
4th3 verbal noun runtominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st runtomaisillani runtomaisillamme
2nd runtomaisillasi runtomaisillanne
3rd runtomaisillaan
runtomaisillansa

Derived terms

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