runsastua

Finnish

Etymology

runsas +‎ -tua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrunsɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈruns̠ɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): run‧sas‧tua

Verb

runsastua

1. (intransitive) to become abundant or ample

Conjugation

Inflection of runsastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runsastun	en runsastu	1st sing.	olen runsastunut	en ole runsastunut
2nd sing.		runsastut	et runsastu	2nd sing.	olet runsastunut	et ole runsastunut
3rd sing.		runsastuu	ei runsastu	3rd sing.	on runsastunut	ei ole runsastunut
1st plur.		runsastumme	emme runsastu	1st plur.	olemme runsastuneet	emme ole runsastuneet
2nd plur.		runsastutte	ette runsastu	2nd plur.	olette runsastuneet	ette ole runsastuneet
3rd plur.		runsastuvat	eivät runsastu	3rd plur.	ovat runsastuneet	eivät ole runsastuneet
passive		runsastutaan	ei runsastuta	passive	on runsastuttu	ei ole runsastuttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runsastuin	en runsastunut	1st sing.	olin runsastunut	en ollut runsastunut
2nd sing.		runsastuit	et runsastunut	2nd sing.	olit runsastunut	et ollut runsastunut
3rd sing.		runsastui	ei runsastunut	3rd sing.	oli runsastunut	ei ollut runsastunut
1st plur.		runsastuimme	emme runsastuneet	1st plur.	olimme runsastuneet	emme olleet runsastuneet
2nd plur.		runsastuitte	ette runsastuneet	2nd plur.	olitte runsastuneet	ette olleet runsastuneet
3rd plur.		runsastuivat	eivät runsastuneet	3rd plur.	olivat runsastuneet	eivät olleet runsastuneet
passive		runsastuttiin	ei runsastuttu	passive	oli runsastuttu	ei ollut runsastuttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runsastuisin	en runsastuisi	1st sing.	olisin runsastunut	en olisi runsastunut
2nd sing.		runsastuisit	et runsastuisi	2nd sing.	olisit runsastunut	et olisi runsastunut
3rd sing.		runsastuisi	ei runsastuisi	3rd sing.	olisi runsastunut	ei olisi runsastunut
1st plur.		runsastuisimme	emme runsastuisi	1st plur.	olisimme runsastuneet	emme olisi runsastuneet
2nd plur.		runsastuisitte	ette runsastuisi	2nd plur.	olisitte runsastuneet	ette olisi runsastuneet
3rd plur.		runsastuisivat	eivät runsastuisi	3rd plur.	olisivat runsastuneet	eivät olisi runsastuneet
passive		runsastuttaisiin	ei runsastuttaisi	passive	olisi runsastuttu	ei olisi runsastuttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		runsastu	älä runsastu	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		runsastukoon	älköön runsastuko	3rd sing.	olkoon runsastunut	älköön olko runsastunut
1st plur.		runsastukaamme	älkäämme runsastuko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		runsastukaa	älkää runsastuko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		runsastukoot	älkööt runsastuko	3rd plur.	olkoot runsastuneet	älkööt olko runsastuneet
passive		runsastuttakoon	älköön runsastuttako	passive	olkoon runsastuttu	älköön olko runsastuttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		runsastunen	en runsastune	1st sing.	lienen runsastunut	en liene runsastunut
2nd sing.		runsastunet	et runsastune	2nd sing.	lienet runsastunut	et liene runsastunut
3rd sing.		runsastunee	ei runsastune	3rd sing.	lienee runsastunut	ei liene runsastunut
1st plur.		runsastunemme	emme runsastune	1st plur.	lienemme runsastuneet	emme liene runsastuneet
2nd plur.		runsastunette	ette runsastune	2nd plur.	lienette runsastuneet	ette liene runsastuneet
3rd plur.		runsastunevat	eivät runsastune	3rd plur.	lienevät runsastuneet	eivät liene runsastuneet
passive		runsastuttaneen	ei runsastuttane	passive	lienee runsastuttu	ei liene runsastuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		runsastua		present	runsastuva	runsastuttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st runsastuakseni runsastuaksemme 2nd runsastuaksesi runsastuaksenne 3rd runsastuakseen runsastuaksensa		past	runsastunut	runsastuttu
2nd	inessive2	runsastuessa	runsastuttaessa	agent4	runsastuma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st runsastuessani runsastuessamme 2nd runsastuessasi runsastuessanne 3rd runsastuessaan runsastuessansa		negative	runsastumaton
	instructive	runsastuen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	runsastumassa	—
	elative	runsastumasta	—
	illative	runsastumaan	—
	adessive	runsastumalla	—
	abessive	runsastumatta	—
	instructive	runsastuman	runsastuttaman
4th3	verbal noun	runsastuminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st runsastumaisillani runsastumaisillamme 2nd runsastumaisillasi runsastumaisillanne 3rd runsastumaisillaan runsastumaisillansa

Further reading

• “runsastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03