ruisseler
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ruisseler
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il ruissèle and the third-person singular future indicative il ruissèlera.
Conjugation of ruisseler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ruisseler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ruisselant /ʁɥi.slɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ruisselé /ʁɥi.sle/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ruissèle /ʁɥi.sɛl/ |
ruissèles /ʁɥi.sɛl/ |
ruissèle /ʁɥi.sɛl/ |
ruisselons /ʁɥi.slɔ̃/ |
ruisselez /ʁɥi.sle/ |
ruissèlent /ʁɥi.sɛl/ |
| imperfect | ruisselais /ʁɥi.slɛ/ |
ruisselais /ʁɥi.slɛ/ |
ruisselait /ʁɥi.slɛ/ |
ruisselions /ʁɥi.sə.ljɔ̃/ |
ruisseliez /ʁɥi.sə.lje/ |
ruisselaient /ʁɥi.slɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ruisselai /ʁɥi.sle/ |
ruisselas /ʁɥi.sla/ |
ruissela /ʁɥi.sla/ |
ruisselâmes /ʁɥi.slam/ |
ruisselâtes /ʁɥi.slat/ |
ruisselèrent /ʁɥi.slɛʁ/ | |
| future | ruissèlerai /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁe/ |
ruissèleras /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁa/ |
ruissèlera /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁa/ |
ruissèlerons /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁɔ̃/ |
ruissèlerez /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁe/ |
ruissèleront /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ruissèlerais /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁɛ/ |
ruissèlerais /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁɛ/ |
ruissèlerait /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁɛ/ |
ruissèlerions /ʁɥi.sɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁɥi.se.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ruissèleriez /ʁɥi.sɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /ʁɥi.se.lə.ʁje/ |
ruissèleraient /ʁɥi.sɛl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ruissèle /ʁɥi.sɛl/ |
ruissèles /ʁɥi.sɛl/ |
ruissèle /ʁɥi.sɛl/ |
ruisselions /ʁɥi.sə.ljɔ̃/ |
ruisseliez /ʁɥi.sə.lje/ |
ruissèlent /ʁɥi.sɛl/ |
| imperfect2 | ruisselasse /ʁɥi.slas/ |
ruisselasses /ʁɥi.slas/ |
ruisselât /ʁɥi.sla/ |
ruisselassions /ʁɥi.sla.sjɔ̃/ |
ruisselassiez /ʁɥi.sla.sje/ |
ruisselassent /ʁɥi.slas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ruissèle /ʁɥi.sɛl/ |
— | ruisselons /ʁɥi.slɔ̃/ |
ruisselez /ʁɥi.sle/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ruisseler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.